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A holomorphic vector bundle on a Calabi-Yau threefold, X, with h^{1,1}(X)>1 can have regions of its Kahler cone where it is slope-stable, that is, where the four-dimensional theory is N=1 supersymmetric, bounded by "walls of stability". On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Burt Ovrut

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

A set of two-dimensional semi-riemannian submanifolds of flat semi-riemannian manifolds is associated to each Toda theory. The method and an example are given to Toda theories associated to real finite dimensional Lie algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 E. P. Gueuvoghlanian

We consider a free topological model in 5D euclidean flat spacetime, built from two rank-2 tensor fields. Despite the fact that the bulk of the model does not have any particular physical interpretation, on its 4D planar edge nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 Andrea Amoretti , Alessandro Braggio , Giacomo Caruso , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

We study aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on the product of a line and a Riemann surface. Performing a topological twist along the Riemann surface leads to an effective supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari

Boundary conditions and defects of any codimension are natural parts of any quantum field theory. Surface defects in three-dimensional topological field theories of Turaev-Reshetikhin type have applications to two-dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

A 6-dimensional grand unified theory with the compact space having the topology of a real projective plane, i.e., a 2-sphere with opposite points identified, is considered. The space is locally flat except for two conical singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hebecker

This paper investigates stable cohomotopy groups in codimensions two and three from complementary algebraic and geometric viewpoints. For general CW complexes, we give a complete characterization of stable cohomotopy in codimension two and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Pengcheng Li , Jianzhong Pan , Jie Wu

Let X be an n-dimensional Calabi-Yau with ordinary double points, where n is odd. Friedman showed that for n=3 the existence of a smoothing of X implies a specific type of relation between homology classes on a resolution of X. (The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 S. Rollenske , R. P. Thomas

The Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme is briefly reviewed. Then a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is reduced over symmetric and non-symmetric six-dimensional coset spaces. In general a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

It is demonstrated that hypersurfaces with a flat centroaffine metric are governed by a system of nonlinear PDEs known as the equations of associativity of 2-dimensional topological field theory.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

The following results are proved: Theorem 1. A totally real semiparallel submanifold of constant curvature with parallel f-structure in the normal bundle of a K\"ahler manifold N is flat or a totally geodesic submanifold of N. Theorem 2. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Ognian Kassabov

We describe a construction of geometric U-folds compatible with a non-trivial extension of the global formulation of four-dimensional extended supergravity on a differentiable spin manifold. The topology of geometric U-folds depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

It is well known since Noether that the gonality of a smooth plane curve of degree d>3 is d-1. Given a k-dimensional complex projective variety X, the most natural extension of gonality is probably the degree of irrationality, that is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Francesco Bastianelli , Renza Cortini , Pietro De Poi

By Hartman--Nirenberg's theorem, any complete flat hypersurface in Euclidean space must be a cylinder over a plane curve. However, if we admit some singularities, there are many non-trivial examples. Flat fronts are flat hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Atsufumi Honda

By replacing the category of smooth vector bundles over a manifold with the category of what we call smooth Euclidean fields, which is a proper enlargement of the former, and by considering smooth actions of Lie groupoids on smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Giorgio Trentinaglia

We give simple criteria for the singularities appearing on surfaces codimension less than or equal to two. As applications, we give conditions for codimension two singularities that appear in ruled surfaces and center maps of surfaces in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Kentaro Saji , Runa Shimada

In this paper we study warped product Einstein metrics over spaces with constant scalar curvature. We call such a manifold rigid if the universal cover of the base is Einstein or is isometric to a product of Einstein manifolds. When the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Chenxu He , Peter Petersen , William Wylie

We develop a ready-to-use comprehensive theory for (super) 2-vector bundles over smooth manifolds. It is based on the bicategory of (super) algebras, bimodules, and intertwiners as a model for 2-vector spaces. We discuss symmetric monoidal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Peter Kristel , Matthias Ludewig , Konrad Waldorf