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A database system optimized for in-memory storage can support much higher transaction rates than current systems. However, standard concurrency control methods used today do not scale to the high transaction rates achievable by such…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Per-Åke Larson , Spyros Blanas , Cristian Diaconu , Craig Freedman , Jignesh M. Patel , Mike Zwilling

Serializability is a well-understood concurrency control mechanism that eases reasoning about highly-concurrent database programs. Unfortunately, enforcing serializability has a high-performance cost, especially on geographically…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Kia Rahmani , Kartik Nagar , Benjamin Delaware , Suresh Jagannathan

A DBMS allows trading consistency for efficiency through the allocation of isolation levels that are strictly weaker than serializability. The robustness problem asks whether, for a given set of transactions and a given allocation of…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Frank Neven

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

In this paper we are interested in bounding the number of instructions taken to process transactions. The main result is a multiversion transactional system that supports constant delay (extra instructions beyond running in isolation) for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Yihan Sun , Yuanhao Wei

We present a framework for concurrency control and availability in multi-datacenter datastores. While we consider Google's Megastore as our motivating example, we define general abstractions for key components, making our solution…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Stacy Patterson , Aaron J. Elmore , Faisal Nawab , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

Multicore CPUs and large memories are increasingly becoming the norm in modern computer systems. However, current database management systems (DBMSs) are generally ineffective in exploiting the parallelism of such systems. In particular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Chang Yao , Divyakant Agrawal , Pengfei Chang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Weng-Fai Wong , Meihui Zhang

Semistructured databases require tailor-made concurrency control mechanisms since traditional solutions for the relational model have been shown to be inadequate. Such mechanisms need to take full advantage of the hierarchical structure of…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stijn Dekeyser , Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Roel Vercammen

Software transactional memory (STM) allows programmers to easily implement concurrent data structures. STMs simplify atomicity. Recent STMs can achieve good performance for some workloads but they have some limitations. In particular, STMs…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Gaetano Coccimiglio , Trevor Brown , Srivatsan Ravi

In recent years, Software Transactional Memory systems (STMs) have garnered significant interest as an elegant alternative for addressing concurrency issues in memory. STM systems take optimistic approach. Multiple transactions are allowed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Priyanka Kumar , Sathya Peri

The support for transactions is an essential part of a database management system (DBMS). Without this support, the developers are burdened with ensuring atomic execution of a transaction despite failures as well as concurrent accesses to…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Daniel Gómez Ferro , Maysam Yabandeh

The transactional robustness problem revolves around deciding whether, for a given workload, a lower isolation level than Serializable is sufficient to guarantee serializability. The paper presents a new characterization for robustness…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Several propositions were done to provide adapted concurrency control to object-oriented databases. However, most of these proposals miss the fact that considering solely read and write access modes on instances may lead to less parallelism…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-03-26 Carmelo Malta , José Martinez

Despite the success in various scenarios, blockchain systems, especially EVM-compatible ones that serially execute transactions, still face the significant challenge of limited throughput. Concurrent transaction execution is a promising…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haoran Lin , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu

Minimizing coordination, or blocking communication between concurrently executing operations, is key to maximizing scalability, availability, and high performance in database systems. However, uninhibited coordination-free execution can…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Peter Bailis , Alan Fekete , Michael J. Franklin , Ali Ghodsi , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Ion Stoica

Multiversion Concurrency Control (MVCC) is a widely adopted concurrency control mechanism in database systems, which usually utilizes timestamps to resolve conflicts between transactions. However, centralized allocation of timestamps is a…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Xuan Zhou , Xin Zhou , Zhengtai Yu , Hua Guo , Kian-Lee Tan

In the modern era of multicore processors, utilizing cores is a tedious job. Synchronization and communication among processors involve high cost. Software transaction memory systems (STMs) addresses this issues and provide better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

Read-only caches are widely used in cloud infrastructures to reduce access latency and load on backend databases. Operators view coherent caches as impractical at genuinely large scale and many client-facing caches are updated in an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ittay Eyal , Ken Birman , Robbert van Renesse

Hotspots, a small set of tuples frequently read/written by a large number of transactions, cause contention in a concurrency control protocol. While a hotspot may comprise only a small fraction of a transaction's execution time,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Zhihan Guo , Kan Wu , Cong Yan , Xiangyao Yu

Although significant recent progress has been made in improving the multi-core scalability of high throughput transactional database systems, modern systems still fail to achieve scalable throughput for workloads involving frequent access…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Kun Ren , Jose M. Faleiro , Daniel J. Abadi
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