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A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law dictates a universal ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities, is widely obeyed by Fermi liquid systems. Here, we identify a fundamental yet often overlooked, thermodynamic mechanism for the violation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

We generalize the concept of conserving, Phi-derivable, approximations to relativistic field theories. Treating the interaction field as a dynamical degree of freedom, we derive the thermodynamic potential in terms of fully dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , Gordon Baym

We derive Bethe's formula for the Lamb shift by extending Feynman's suggestion that the shift could be interpreted as the change, due to the presence of the atom, in electromagnetic field energy. This approach is based on measurable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Peter W. Milonni , Paul R. Berman , Kanu Sinha

We discuss how the first order Langevin equation for the overdamped dynamics of an interacting system has a natural time reversal of simple but surprising form, with consequences for correlation functions. This leads to the correlation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-28 Robin C. Ball , Oliver T. Dyer

We focus attention on some particular thermodynamic relations (PTR). Using information theory concepts we show that, for a reversible process, microscopic considerations related to these PTR make the concomitant informational contents of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. F. Curado , A. Plastino

In this paper, after referring to the Rastall theory, we address some of its cosmological consequences. Moreover, bearing the Clausius relation in mind, using Friedman equations in Rastall theory and the Cai-Kim temperature, we obtain a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 H. Moradpour

A common framework for quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and information theory is presented. It is accomplished by reinterpreting the mathematical formalism of Everett's many-worlds theory of quantum mechanics and augmenting it to include…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Devetak , A. E. Staples

Despite its enormous empirical success, the formalism of quantum theory still raises fundamental questions: why is nature described in terms of complex Hilbert spaces, and what modifications of it could we reasonably expect to find in some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Marius Krumm , Howard Barnum , Jonathan Barrett , Markus P. Mueller

We show that one can construct two equivalent gauge theories from a linking theory and give a general construction principle for linking theories which we use to construct a linking theory that proves the equivalence of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski

The Fermi liquid theory may provide a good description of the thermodynamic properties of an interacting particle system when the interaction between the particles contributes to the total energy of the system with a quantity which may…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-19 Dragos-Victor Anghel

In this work we present a set of virial relations for many electron systems coupled to field modes, described by the Pauli--Fierz Hamiltonian in dipole approximation and using length gauge. Currently, there is growing interest in solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Iris Theophilou , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Recently, it was formulated a teleparallel theory called $f(T,B)$ gravity which connects both $f(T)$ and $f(R)$ under suitable limits. In this theory, the function in the action is assumed to depend on the torsion scalar $T$ and also on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 Sebastian Bahamonde , M. Zubair , G. Abbas

Open quantum systems are defined as ordinary unitary quantum theories coupled to a set of external degrees of freedom, which are introduced to take on the r\^ole of an unobserved environment. Here we study examples of open quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Pietro Pelliconi , Julian Sonner

A two-spin-1/2 Heisenberg XYZ model with Dzyaloshinsky--Moriya (DM) and Kaplan--Shekhtman--Entin-Wohlman--Aharony (KSEA) interactions in the presence of an inhomogeneous external magnetic field is considered at thermal equilibrium. Its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 M. A. Yurischev , Saeed Haddadi

The Kramers-Pasternack relations are used to compute the moments of r (both positive and negative) for all radial energy eigenfunctions of hydrogenic atoms. They consist of two algebraic recurrence relations, one for positive powers and one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Tomasz Szymanski , J. K. Freericks

Exploiting the results of the exact solution for the ground state of the one-dimensional spinless quantum gas of Fermions and impenetrable Bosons with the mu/x_{ij}^2 particle-particle interaction, the Hellmann-Feynman theorem yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rudolf A. Roemer , Paul Ziesche

A modified gravity theory with $f(R)=R^2$ coupled to a dark energy lagrangian $L=-V(\phi)F(X)$ , $X=\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla^{\mu}\phi$, gives plausible cosmological scenarios when the modified Friedman equations are solved subject to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-30 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Somnath Mukherjee

Based on the properties of exponential distribution families we analyze the Fisher information of the Gibbs canonical ensemble to construct a new state function for simple systems with no mechanical work. Such a function possesses nice…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Amilcare Porporato

For two generalized Frobenius manifolds related by a Legendre-type transformation, we show that the associated integrable hierarchies of hydrodynamic type, which are called the Legendre-extended Principal Hierarchies, are related by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Si-Qi Liu , Haonan Qu , Youjin Zhang
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