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Experiments in several intramolecular singlet fission materials have indicated that the triplet-triplet spin biexciton has a much longer lifetime than believed until recently, opening up loss mechanisms that can annihilate the biexciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-27 Rafi Chesler , Souratosh Khan , Sumit Mazumdar

Singlet fission is a form of multiple exciton generation which occurs in organic chromophores when a high energy singlet exciton separates into two lower energy triplet excitons, each with approximately half the singlet energy. Since this…

Polarized superradiant emission and exciton delocalization in tetracene single crystals are reported. Polarization-, time-, and temperature-resolved spectroscopy evidence the complete polarization of the zero-phonon line of the intrinsic…

Singlet fission, a spin-allowed energy transfer process generating two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton, has the potential to dramatically increase the efficiency of organic solar cells. However, the dynamical mechanism of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

Covalently linked acene dimers are of interest as candidates for intramolecular singlet fission. We report many-electron calculations of the energies and wavefunctions of the optical singlets, the lowest triplet exciton and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-20 Souratosh Khan , Sumit Mazumdar

We perform charge-induced absorption and electroluminescence spectroscopy in a polyfluorene organic magnetoresistive device. Our experiments allow us to measure the singlet exciton, triplet exciton and polaron densities in a live device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. D. Nguyen , J. Rybicki , Y. Sheng , M. Wohlgenannt

Carrier multiplication by singlet exciton fission enhances photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in organic solids. This decay of one singlet exciton into two triplet states promises to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit as up to two…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-16 K. Kolata , S. Marquardt , N. W. Rosemann , A. Mager , A. Hansmann , U. Höfer , R. Berger , T. Breuer , G. Witte , S. Chatterjee

We present quantitative ultrafast interferometric pump-probe microscopy capable of tracking of photoexcitations with sub 10 nm spatial precision in three dimensions with 15 fs temporal resolution, through retrieval of the full transient…

Charged optical excitations (trions) generated by charge carrier injection are crucial for emerging optoelectronic technologies as they can be produced and manipulated by electric fields. Trions and neutral excitons can be efficiently…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-12-23 Jiří Doležal , Sofia Canola , Pablo Merino , Martin Švec

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are devices that trap a portion of the solar spectrum and funnel it towards photon harvesting devices. The modelling of LSCs at a quantum chemical level however, remains a challenge due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Anjay Manian , Francesco Campaioli , Igor Lyskov , Jared H. Cole , Salvy P. Russo

Singlet fission is a process whereby two triplet excitons can be produced from one photon, potentially increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Endothermic singlet fission is desired for maximum energy conversion efficiency, and…

Singlet fission, a process that splits a singlet exciton into a biexciton, has promise in quantum information. We report time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance measurements on a molecule, TIPS-BP1$'$, designed to exhibit strongly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Ryan D. Dill , Kori E. Smyser , Niels H. Damrauer , Joel D. Eaves

We have examined the singlet excitons in two representatives of acene-type (tetracene and pentacene) and phenacene-type (chrysene and picene) molecular crystals, respectively, using electron energy-loss spectroscopy at low temperatures. We…

We investigate the physical mechanisms for spin-dependent recombination of a strongly bound pair of triplet excitons generated by singlet fission and forming a spin quintet (total spin of two) bi-exciton. For triplet excitons the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Yan Sun , L. R. Weiss , V. Derkach , J. E. Anthony , M. Monteverde , A. D. Chepelianskii

We demonstrate experimentally an enhanced delayed fluorescence in tetracene single crystals strongly coupled to optical modes in open cavities formed by arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles. Hybridization of singlet excitons with collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Matthijs Berghuis , Alexei Halpin , Quynh Le-Van , Mohammad Ramezani , Shaojun Wang , Shunsuke Murai , Jaime Gómez Rivas

In this work we study singlet fission in tetracene para-dimers, covalently linked by a phenyl group. In contrast to most previous works, we account for the full quantum dynamics of the combined excitonic and vibrational system. For our…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Sam Mardazad , Yihe Xu , Xuexiao Yang , Martin Grundner , Ulrich Schollwöck , Haibo Ma , Sebastian Paeckel

The excited state dynamics in organic semiconductors plays an important role for many processes associated with light absorption and emission. We have studied the momentum dependence of the lowest singlet excitons in tetracene molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-19 Friedrich Roth , Markus Nohr , Silke Hampel , Martin Knupfer

Electrodynamics of single-layer graphene is studied in the scaling regime. At any finite temperature, there is a weakly damped collective thermo-plasma polariton mode whose dispersion and wavelength dependent damping is determined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek

Singlet fission (SF) can potentially break the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit in single-junction solar cells by splitting one photo-excited singlet exciton (S1) into two triplets (2T1) in organic semiconductors. A dark multi-exciton…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Rui Wang , Chunfeng Zhang , Bo Zhang , Yunlong Liu , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

We study theoretically effects of an anisotropic elastic strain on the exciton energy spectrum fine structure and optical selection rules in atom-thin crystals based on transition-metal dichalcogenides. The presence of strain breaks the…