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The tidal evolution of planets orbiting brown dwarfs (BDs) presents an interesting case study because BDs' terrestrial planet forming region is located extremely close-in. In fact, the habitable zones of BDs range from roughly 0.001 to 0.03…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jérémy Leconte

We report astrophysical properties of 12 Milky Way open clusters located beyond the circle around the Sun where the number of catalogued open clusters is thought to be statistically complete. By using deep optical photometry, we estimated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Andrés E. Piatti , Mateus S. Angelo , Wilton S. Dias

We use a new multiannulus planetesimal accretion code to investigate the evolution of a planetesimal disk following a moderately close encounter with a passing star. The calculations include fragmentation, gas and Poynting-Robertson drag,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We examine the dynamics of small bodies in orbits similar to that of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, i.e. near-circular orbits between Jupiter and Saturn. As of late 2019, there are 14 other known bodies in this region that lie in similar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Andrew C. Roberts , Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez

Small bodies in our Solar System are considered remnants of their early formation. Studying their physical and dynamic properties can provide insights into their evolution, stability, and origin. ESA's Rosetta mission successfully landed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Leonardo Braga , Andre Amarante , Alessandra Ferreira , Caio Gomes , Luis Ceranto

The Karin cluster is a young asteroid family thought to have formed only $\simeq 5.75$~My ago. The young age can be demonstrated by numerically integrating the orbits of Karin cluster members backward in time and showing the convergence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Modern models of terrestrial planet formation require solids depletion interior to 0.5-0.7 au in the planetesimal disk to explain the small mass of Mercury. Earth and Venus analogues emerge after ~100 Myr collisional growth while Mercury…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tong Fang , Hongping Deng

The age of a young asteroid family can be determined by tracking the orbits of family members backward in time and showing that they converge at some time in the past. Here we consider the Veritas family. We find that the membership of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Valerio Carruba , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný

We aim at providing a preliminary approach on the dynamics of a spacecraft in orbit about the asteroid (99942) Apophis during its Earth close approach. The physical properties from the polyhedral shape of the target are derived assigning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 S. Aljbaae , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado , J. Souchay , M. O. Terra , R. B. Negri , L. O. Marchi

It is now becoming widely accepted that photon recoil forces from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of absorbed sunlight are, together with collisions and gravitational forces, primary mechanisms governing the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

Theory suggests that the orbits of some close-in giant planets should decay due to tidal interactions with their host stars. To date, WASP-12b is the only hot Jupiter reported to have a decaying orbit, at a rate of 29$\pm$2 msec…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Jake D. Turner , Andrew Ridden-Harper , Ray Jayawardhana

Our investigation is motivated by the recent discovery of asteroids orbiting the Sun and simultaneously staying near one of the Solar System planets for a long time. This regime of motion is usually called the quasi-satellite regime, since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-09 V. Sidorenko , A. Neishtadt , A. Artemyev , L. Zelenyi

The New Horizons flyby of the cold classical Kuiper Belt object MU69 showed it to be a contact binary. The existence of other contact binaries in the 1-10km range raises the question of how common these bodies are and how they evolved into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Wladimir Lyra , Andrew N. Youdin , Anders Johansen

The goal of this work is to determine if the dynamics of individual Taurid Complex (TC) objects are consistent with the formation of the complex via fragmentation of a larger body, or if the current orbital affinities between the TC members…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , P. Spurný , J. Borovička , G. B. Valsecchi

4U 1323-619 is a low mass X-ray binary system that shows type I X-ray bursts and dips. The most accurate estimation of the orbital period is 2.941923(36) hrs and a distance from the source that is lower than 11 kpc has been proposed. We aim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-13 A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , T. Di Salvo , M. Del Santo , L. Burderi , M. Matranga , F. Pintore , A. Riggio , A. Sanna

In addition to collisions and gravitational forces, it is now becoming widely acknowledged that photon recoil forces and torques from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of sunlight are primary mechanisms that govern the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

We have studied stellar candidates for close (within 1 pc) encounters with the Solar system. For all of the stars under consideration the kinematic characteristics have been taken from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue. The parameters of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-22 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

This study examines the period variation of the eclipsing binary system KR Cyg, a near-contact binary characterized by its short orbital period and significant stellar interactions. The precise orbital parameters of the system have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Mehmet Geldi , Kübra Çalışkan , Esin Sipahi

Planet atmospheric escape induced by high-energy stellar irradiation is a key phenomenon shaping the structure and evolution of planetary atmospheres. Therefore, the present-day properties of a planetary atmosphere are intimately connected…

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather
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