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Particle size is a key variable in understanding the behaviour of the particulate products that underpin much of our modern lives. Typically obtained from suspensions at rest, measuring the particle size under flowing conditions would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 James A Richards , Vincent A Martinez , Jochen Arlt

We discuss Stark deflectometry of micro-modulated molecular beams for the enrichment of biomolecular isomers as well as single-wall carbon nanotubes and we demonstrate the working principle of this idea with fullerenes. The sorting is based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Hendrik Ulbricht , Martin Berninger , Sarayut Deachapunya , Andre Stefanov , Markus Arndt

Spike sorting is a critical process for decoding large-scale neural activity from extracellular recordings. The advancement of neural probes facilitates the recording of a high number of neurons with an increase in channel counts, arising a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Yuntao Han , Yihan Pan , Xiongfei Jiang , Cristian Sestito , Shady Agwa , Themis Prodromakis , Shiwei Wang

Within microcentrifuge devices, a microfluidic vortex separates larger particles from a heterogeneous suspension using inertial migration, a phenomenon that causes particles to migrate across streamlines. The ability to selectively capture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Samuel Christensen , Marcus Roper

We report on a novel flow-based method for high-precision chemical detection that integrates quantum sensing with droplet microfluidics. We deploy nanodiamond particles hosting fluorescent nitrogen vacancy defects as quantum sensors in…

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants with demonstrated potential to impact ecosystems and human health. Their microscopic size complicates detection, classification, and removal, especially in biological and environmental samples.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Paul-Tiberiu Miclea , Martin Sboron , Hardik Vaghasiya , Hoang Thinh Nguyen , Meet Gadara , Thomas Schmid

Machine learning techniques can reveal hidden structure in large data amounts and can potentially extent or even replace analytical scientific methods. In nanophotonics, modes can increase the light yield from emitters located inside the…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-02 Carlo Barth , Christiane Becker

The detection and classification of microplastics in water remain a significant challenge due to their diverse properties and the limitations of traditional optical methods. Standard spectroscopic techniques often suffer from the strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Leonard Saur , Marc von Pawlowski , Ulrich Gengenbach , Ingo Sieber , Hossein Shirali , Lorenz Wührl , Xiangyu Weng , Rainer Kiko , Christian Pylatiuk

Uncovering the heterogeneity of cell populations is a long-standing goal in fields ranging from antimicrobial resistance to cancer research. Emerging technology platforms such as droplet microfluidics hold the promise to decipher cellular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Vasileios Anagnostidis , Benjamin Sherlock , Jeremy Metz , Philip Mair , Florian Hollfelder , Fabrice Gielen

We present an efficient machine learning framework for detection and classification of nanoparticles on surfaces that are detected in the far-field with Coherent Fourier Scatterometry (CFS). We study silicon wafers contaminated with…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 D. Kolenov , S. F. Pereira

Sub-visible particle analysis using flow imaging microscopy combined with deep learning has proven effective in identifying particle types, enabling the distinction of harmless components such as silicone oil from protein particles.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Utku Ozbulak , Michaela Cohrs , Hristo L. Svilenov , Joris Vankerschaver , Wesley De Neve

Designable media can control properties of nanocomposite materials by spatially organizing nanoparticles. Here we theoretically study particle organization by ultrathin polymer films of grafted chains (``brushes''). Polymer-soluble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaeup U. Kim , Ben O'Shaughnessy

We report on a microfluidic method that allows measurement of a small concentration of large contaminants in suspensions of solid micrometer-scale particles. To perform the measurement, we flow the colloidal suspension through a series of…

Droplet-based microfluidic systems are a promising platform forlab-on-a-chip (LoC) applications. These systems can also be used toenhance LoC applications with integrated droplet control information or for data transmission scenarios in the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Max Bartunik , Marco Fleischer , Werner Haselmayr , Jens Kirchner

Microscopic analysis of micro particles in situ in diverse water environments is necessary for monitoring water quality and localizing contamination sources. Conventional sensors such as optical microscopes and fluorometers often require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Kevin Mallery , Dario Canelon , Jiarong Hong , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Biological nanoparticles (BNPs) are of high interest due to their key role in various biological processes and use as biomarkers. BNP size and molecular composition are decisive for their functions, but simultaneous determination of both…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Stephan Block , Björn Johansson Fast , Anders Lundgren , Vladimir P. Zhdanov , Fredrik Höök

We theoretically predict and experimentally demonstrate that several different particle species can be separated from each other by means of a ratchet device, consisting of periodically arranged triangular (ratchet) shaped obstacles. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-26 Lukas Bogunovic , Ralf Eichhorn , Jan Regtmeier , Dario Anselmetti , Peter Reimann

Microwave sensors can probe intrinsic material properties of analytes in a microfluidic channel at physiologically relevant ion concentrations. While microwave sensors have been used to detect single cells and microparticles in earlier…

Particles suspended in fluid flow through a closed duct can focus to specific stable locations in the duct cross-section due to hydrodynamic forces arising from the inertia of the disturbed fluid. Such particle focusing is exploited in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Rahil Valani , Brendan Harding , Yvonne Stokes

Systematic deflection of microparticles off of initial streamlines is a fundamental task in microfluidics, aiming at applications including sorting, accumulation, or capture of the transported particles. In a large class of setups,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Partha Kumar Das , Xuchen Liu , Sascha Hilgenfeldt