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We study an effective Hamiltonian generating time evolution of states on intermediate time scales in the strong-coupling limit of the spin-1/2 XXZ model. To leading order, it describes an integrable model with local interactions. We solve…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Lenart Zadnik , Maurizio Fagotti

In this paper, we investigate the ground state properties of a mixture of two species of fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattice, as described by the asymmetric Hubbard model. The quantum phase transition from density wave to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Jian Gu , Rui Fan , Hai-Qing Lin

We study the ground-state phase diagram of two-component fermions loaded in a ladder-like lattice at half filling in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. For repulsive fermions with unidirectional spin-orbit coupling along the legs we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 G. Sun , J. Jaramillo , L. Santos , T. Vekua

We study the Kondo lattice model using a class of canonical transformations that allow us to faithfully represent the model entirely in terms of fermions without constraints. The transformations generate interacting theories that we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 Johan Nilsson

In this paper the spin configurations of the ground state and one- and two-electron excited states of the Hubbard model on the square lattice are studied. We profit from a general rotated-electron description, which is consistent with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-13 J. M. P. Carmelo

All models of interacting electrons and spins can be reformulated as theories of interacting Majorana fermions. We consider the Kondo lattice model that admits a symmetric representation in terms of Majorana fermions. In the first part of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Johan Nilsson , Matteo Bazzanella

We calculate the fermion Green function and particle-hole susceptibilities for a degenerate two-dimensional fermion system with a singular gauge interaction. We show that this is a strong coupling problem, with no small parameter other than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 B. L. Altshuler , L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

Effects of disorder and external field on the competing spin-Peierls and antiferromagnetic states are studied theoretically in terms of the numerical transfer matrix method applied to a quasi one-dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Naoto Nagaosa

We discuss the ground state and the low-lying excitations of the spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional square-kagome lattice. This magnetic system belongs to the class of highly frustrated spin systems with an infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , P. Tomczak , D. Schmalfuß

Comparing random lattice, naive and Wilson fermions in two dimensional abelian background gauge field, we show that the doublers suppressed in the free field case are revived for random lattices in the continuum limit unless gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 C J Griffin , T D Kieu

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang

We present a model compound with a spin-1/2 frustrated square lattice, in which three ferromagnetic (F) interactions and one antiferromagnetic (AF) compet. Considering the effective spin-1 formed by the dominant F dimer, this square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-31 H. Yamaguchi , N. Uemoto , T. Okubo , Y. Kono , S. Kittaka , T. Sakakibara , T. Yajima , S. Shimono , Y. Iwasaki , Y. Hosokoshi

The properties of the ground state and excitations of a four-component Hubbard-like model are studied by the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis approach. It is proven rigorously that the ground state of the model is nondegenerate and excitations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 You-Quan Li , Guan-Shan Tian , Michael Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

We investigate a model for the regularly depleted two-leg spin ladder systems. By using Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, it is rigorously shown that this model realizes massless excitations or, alternatively, a degenerate ground state, although…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Fukui , M. Sigrist , N. Kawakami

The periodic Anderson model (PAM) is a fundamental model describing heavy fermion systems. In this paper, we examine the PAM with electron-phonon interactions. Introducing a new analytical method based on operator inequalities, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tadahiro Miyao , Hayato Tominaga

We study harmonically trapped, unpolarized fermion systems with attractive interactions in two spatial dimensions with spin degeneracies Nf = 2 and 4 and N/Nf = 1, 3, 5, and 7 particles per flavor. We carry out our calculations using our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Z. -H. Luo , C. E. Berger , J. E. Drut

We present a modification of exactly solvable spin-(1/2) Kitaev model on the decorated honeycomb lattice, with a ground state of "spin metal" type. The model is diagonalized in terms of Majorana fermions; the latter form a 2D gapless state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 K. S. Tikhonov , M. V. Feigel'man

We analyse the ground state of spinless fermions on a lattice in a weakly disordered potential, interacting via a nearest neighbour interaction, by applying the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul N. Walker , Yuval Gefen , Gilles Montambaux

We investigate the competition between attractive spin-spin interactions and spin-separating external forces in the ground state of a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model. We consider a lattice with open boundary conditions, subject to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-28 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Thomas Busch
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