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A generalized Motzkin path, called G-Motzkin path for short, of length $n$ is a lattice path from $(0, 0)$ to $(n, 0)$ in the first quadrant of the XOY-plane that consists of up steps $\mathbf{u}=(1, 1)$, down steps $\mathbf{d}=(1, -1)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Yidong Sun , Weichen Wang , Cheng Sun

We exhibit a bijection between central Delannoy $n$-paths, that is, lattice paths from the origin to $(n,n)$ with steps $E=(1,0), \,N=(0,1),\,D=(1,1)$ and the lattice paths from the origin to $(n+1,n)$ where the only restriction on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-11 David Callan

In this note we observe that a bijection related to Littelmann's root operators (for type $A_1$) transparently explains the well known enumeration by length of walks on $\N$ (left factors of Dyck paths), as well as some other enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Marc A. A. Van Leeuwen

We give a bijection between partially directed paths in the symmetric wedge y= +/-x and matchings, which sends north steps to nestings. This gives a bijective proof of a result of Prellberg et al. that was first discovered through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Svetlana Poznanovik

In this paper, we construct a bijection from a set of bounded free Motzkin paths to a set of bounded Motzkin prefixes that induces a bijection from a set of bounded free Dyck paths to a set of bounded Dyck prefixes. We also give bijections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Hyunsoo Cho , JiSun Huh , Hayan Nam , Jaebum Sohn

Inspired by a new mathematical model for bobbin lace, this paper considers finite lattice paths formed from the set of step vectors $\mathfrak{A}=$$\{\rightarrow,$ $\nearrow,$ $\searrow,$ $\uparrow,$ $\downarrow\}$ with the restriction that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Veronika Irvine , Stephen Melczer , Frank Ruskey

We present a simple a bijection between permutations of $\{1,..., n\}$ with $k$ descents and permutation tableaux of length $n$ with $k$ columns.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvie Corteel

In this note, we present constructive bijections from Dyck and Motzkin meanders with catastrophes to Dyck paths avoiding some patterns. As a byproduct, we deduce correspondences from Dyck and Motzkin excursions to restricted Dyck paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov

Enumeration of planar lattice walks is a classical topic in combinatorics, at the cross-roads of several domains (e.g., probability, statistical physics, computer science). The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach to obtain some…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Guy Fayolle , Kilian Raschel

A partial Motzkin path is a path from $(0, 0)$ to $(n, k)$ in the $XOY$-plane that does not go below the $X$-axis and consists of up steps $U=(1, 1)$, down steps $D=(1, -1)$ and horizontal steps $H=(1, 0)$. A weighted partial Motzkin path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Yidong Sun , Luping Ma

Motzkin paths with air pockets (MAP) of the first kind are defined as a generalization of Dyck paths with air pockets. They are lattice paths in $\mathbb{N}^2$ starting at the origin made of steps $U=(1,1)$, $D_k=(1,-k)$, $k\geq 1$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Jean-Luc Baril , José Luis Ramírez

In this paper, a natural bijection between multichains of binary paths and shifted tableaux is presented, and it is used for the enumeration of the chains with maximum length from a given path $P$ to the maximum path $\mathbf{1}_{|P|}$. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 K. Manes , I. Tasoulas , A. Sapounakis , P. Tsikouras

A plateau in a Motzkin path is a sequence of three steps: an up step, a horizontal step, then a down step. We find three different forms for the bivariate generating function for plateaus in Motzkin paths, then generalize to longer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Drake , Ryan Gantner

It is known that both the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ peaks, and the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ steps at odd height follow the Narayana distribution. In this paper we present a bijection which explicitly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Paul R. G. Mortimer , Thomas Prellberg

We find bijections on 2-distant noncrossing partitions, 12312-avoiding partitions, 3-Motzkin paths, UH-free Schr{\"o}der paths and Schr{\"o}der paths without peaks at even height. We also give a direct bijection between 2-distant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Jang Soo Kim

Motzkin paths with air pockets (MAP) are defined as a generalization of Dyck paths with air pockets by adding some horizontal steps with certain conditions. In this paper, we introduce two generalizations. The first one consists of lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Jean-Luc Baril , Paul Barry

We present nine bijections between classes of Dyck paths and classes of standard Young tableaux (SYT). In particular, we consider SYT of flag and rectangular shapes, we give Dyck path descriptions for certain SYT of height at most 3, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Juan B. Gil , Peter R. W. McNamara , Jordan O. Tirrell , Michael D. Weiner

We solve two problems regarding the enumeration of lattice paths in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with steps $(1,1)$ and $(1,-1)$ with respect to the major index, defined as the sum of the positions of the valleys, and to the number of certain crossings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sergi Elizalde

A bijection is constructed between two sets of height restricted lattice paths by means of translating them in two tree classe, namely plane trees and Elena trees. An old bijection between them can be used now for that actual problem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Helmut Prodinger

Two subclasses of Motzkin paths, S-Motzkin and T-Motzkin paths, are introduced. We provide bijections between S-Motzkin paths and ternary trees, S-Motzkin paths and non-crossing trees, and T-Motzkin paths and ordered pairs of ternary trees.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner