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The high-lights of ground-based very-high-energy (VHE, $E>100$ GeV) gamma-ray astronomy are reviewed. The summary covers both Galactic and extra-galactic sources. A total of at least 70 sources are currently known. Implications for our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Horns

The high energy gamma ray sources provided by experiment EGRET on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory are examined, testing Project GRAND's ability to detect primary gamma rays by means of studying secondary muons. There is ~1.5% chance that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Carpenter , S. Desch , T. F. Lin , J. Poirier , A. Roesch

Monochromatic gamma-ray signals constitute a potential smoking gun signature for annihilating or decaying dark matter particles that could relatively easily be distinguished from astrophysical or instrumental backgrounds. We provide an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Alfaro , N. Alvarez-Crespo , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , L. Angel , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. T. H. Arnesen , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , H. Ashkar , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , R. Batzofin , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , G. Beck , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , K. Bernlöhr , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonnoli , A. Bonollo , P. Bordas , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , T. Bringmann , E. Bronzini , R. Brose , A. M. Brown , G. Brunelli , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , I. Burelli , L. Burmistrov , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , T. Bylund , J. Cailleux , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , E. Carquin , M. -S. Carrasco , F. Cassol , L. Castaldini , N. Castrejon , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , M. Colapietro , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , S. Dai , M. Dalchenko , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. De Lucia , R. de Menezes , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , A. G. Delgado Giler , J. Delgado Mengual , C. Delgado , M. Dell'aiera , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , S. Diebold , A. Dinesh , J. Djuvsland , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dörner , M. Doro , J. -L. Dournaux , C. Duangchan , C. Dubos , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , M. Errando , C. Escanuela , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero , P. Esposito , S. Ettori , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , F. Ferrarotto , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , L. Font Guiteras , G. Fontaine , S. Fröse , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , A. Furniss , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , C. Galelli , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , A. Ghalumyan , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , M. M. González , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , D. Grasso , R. Grau , L. Gréaux , D. Green , J. G. Green , G. Grolleron , L. M. V. Guedes , O. Gueta , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , B. Heß , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , M. Iori , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , P. Jean , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , C. Juramy-Gilles , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , O. Kalekin , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , D. Kazanas , D. Kerszberg , D. B. Kieda , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , K. Kosack , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lazarević , J. Lazendic-Galloway , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , M. Linhoff , I. Liodakis , A. Lipniacka , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Mallamaci , D. Malyshev , D. Mandat , G. Manicò , M. Mariotti , I. Márquez , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , J. Martí , G. A. Martínez , M. Martínez , O. Martinez , C. Marty , A. Mas-Aguilar , M. Mastropietro , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , E. Mestre , J. -L. Meunier , D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , J. Michałowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , M. Mizote , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , V. Moya Zamanillo , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , A. Nayak , R. Nemmen , J. P. Neto , L. Nickel , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , L. Nikolić , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , J. -F. Olive , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , I. Pagano , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , U. Pensec , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , K. P. Peters , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pierre , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , C. Plard , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , N. Produit , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. 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Zhang , V. I. Zhdanov , K. Ziętara , M. Živec , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Over the last few years, the data obtained using the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has provided new insights on high-energy processes in globular clusters, particularly those involving compact objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 P. H. Thomas Tam , C. Y. Hui , Albert K H. Kong

During the last decade ground-based very high-energy gamma-ray astronomy achieved a remarkable advancement in the development of the observational technique for the registration and study of gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV. It is widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Konopelko , A. Chilingarian , A. Reimers

GLAST, a detector for cosmic gamma rays in the range from 20 MeV to 300 GeV, will be launched in space in 2005. Breakthroughs are expected in particular in the study of particle acceleration mechanisms in space and of gamma ray bursts, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Alessandro de Angelis

The flux of $\gamma$ rays is measured with unprecedented accuracy by the $\textit{Fermi}$ Large Area Telescope from 100 MeV to almost 1 TeV. In the future, the Cherenkov Telescope Array will have the capability to measure photons up to 100…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Luca Orusa , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Michael Korsmeier

We report on the discovery of gamma-ray emission from several globular clusters (GCs), including Terzan 5, the second known gamma-ray GCs. By now, more than a dozen GCs are known to emit gamma-rays of energies above 100 MeV, thus enabling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-07 P. Tam , A. Kong , C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

The diffuse gamma radiation arising from the interaction of cosmic ray particles with matter and radiation in the Galaxy is one of the few probes available to study the origin of the cosmic rays. Milagro is a water Cherenkov detector that…

The measurement of gamma rays from cosmic sources at MeV energies is one of the key tools for nuclear astrophysics, in its study of nuclear reactions and their impacts on objects and phenomena throughout the universe. Gamma rays trace…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-12 Roland Diehl

This paper summarizes the status of very high-energy (VHE) astronomy, as of early 2003. It concentrates on observations made by gamma-ray telescopes operating at energies above 10 GeV. This field is an exciting one to be working in, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene A. Ong

Some recent experiments detecting very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays above 10-20 TeV independently reported VHE bursts for some of bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If these signals are truly from GRBs, these GRBs must emit a much larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

Using the HEGRA system of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, a region of the Galactic plane (-10 deg < b < 5 deg, 38 deg < l < 43 deg) was surveyed for TeV gamma-ray emission, both from point sources and of diffuse nature. The region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HEGRA-Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We perform a consistent modeling of cosmic ray electrons, positrons and of the radio emission of the Galaxy. For the time we reproduce all relevant data sets between 1 GeV and 1 TeV including the recent AMS-02 positron fraction results. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-01 D. Grasso , G. Di Bernardo , C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , L. Maccione

Recent measurements of cosmic ray electron energy spectra suggest that above 10 GeV there may be deviations from a single power law spectrum. There are hints (ATIC) for a bump occurring between 100 GeV and 1TeV, meaning that there might be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea Tartari , Massimo Gervasi , Giorgio Sironi , Mario Zannoni , Sebastiano Spinelli

The gamma-ray annihilation and decay products of very heavy dark matter particles can undergo attenuation through pair production, leading to the development of electromagnetic cascades. This has a significant impact not only on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Carlos Blanco , J. Patrick Harding , Dan Hooper

The Milagro gamma-ray observatory employs a water Cherenkov detector to observe extensive air showers produced by high energy particles interacting in the Earth's atmosphere. Milagro has a wide field of view and high duty cycle, monitoring…

Some gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra exhibit high energy tails with the highest photon energy detected at 18 GeV. The spectral slope of the high-energy tails is sufficiently flat in nu F_nu to consider the possibility of their detection at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Karl Mannheim , Dieter Hartmann , Burkhardt Funk

Measurements at 100 TeV and above are an important goal for the next generation of high energy gamma-ray astronomy experiments to solve the still open problem of the origin of galactic cosmic rays. The most natural experimental solution to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 G. Di Sciascio , T. Di Girolamo , E. Rossi , L. Saggese

The present issue is the first of of a two-volume review devoted to gamma-ray astronomy above 100 MeV which has witnessed considerable progress over the last 20 years. The motivations for research in this area are explained, the follow-on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Bernard Degrange , Gérard Fontaine