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We extend the notion of absolute subsets of Betti moduli spaces of smooth algebraic varieties to the case of normal varieties. As a consequence we prove that twisted cohomology jump loci in rank one over a normal variety are a finite union…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Leonardo A. Lerer

We survey the cohomology jumping loci and the Alexander-type invariants associated to a space, or to its fundamental group. Though most of the material is expository, we provide new examples and applications, which in turn raise several…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Alexander I. Suciu

Cohomology support loci of rank one local systems of a smooth quasiprojective complex algebraic variety are finite unions of torsion-translated complex subtori of the character variety of the fundamental group. Tangent spaces of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Nero Budur , Botong Wang , Youngho Yoon

This is a survey of some recent developments in the study of complements of line arrangements in the complex plane. We investigate the fundamental groups and finite covers of those complements, focusing on homological and enumerative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Alexander I. Suciu

We study 3 basic questions about fundamental groups of algebraic varieties. For a morphism, is being surjective on $\pi_1$ preserved by base change? What is the connection between openness in the Zariski and in the Euclidean topologies?…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-28 János Kollár

We use augmented commutative differential graded algebra (ACDGA) models to study $G$-representation varieties of fundamental groups $\pi=\pi_1(M)$ and their embedded cohomology jump loci, around the trivial representation 1. When the space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

For a topological space, we investigate its cohomology support loci, sitting inside varieties of (nonabelian) representations of the fundamental group. To do this, for a CDG (commutative differential graded) algebra, we define its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima

We investigate the relationship between the geometric Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants of a space (or of a group), and the jump loci for homology with coefficients in rank 1 local systems over a field. We give computable upper bounds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

It is known that the fundamental groups of smooth loci of Log del Pezzo Surfaces are finite groups. The aim of this note is to study these finite groups. A short table containing these groups is given. And lots of groups on the table are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Chenyang Xu

In this paper we introduce the local Nori fundamental group scheme of a reduced scheme or algebraic stack over a perfect field $k$. We give particular attention to the case of fields: to any field extension $K/k$ we attach a pro-local group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 M. Romagny , F. Tonini , L. Zhang

We show that the fundamental group of any smooth subelliptic variety is finite. Moreover, it is also proved that every finite group can be realized as the fundamental group of a smooth subelliptic variety. As a consequence, it follows that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Yuta Kusakabe

We study the topology of the regular loci of two complexified Hamiltonian integrable systems using the Zariski-van Kampen method. In particular, we show that the fundamental group of the regular locus for the complexified planar Kepler…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zhiyuan Liu

Assume that two algebraic varieties of finite type over the complex numbers are related by a morphism whose fibers are precisely the orbits for the action of a unipotent group. We show that the two varieties have the same topological Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Mario Maican

We consider representation varieties in $SL_2$ for lattices in solvable Lie groups, and representation varieties in $sl_2$ for finite-dimensional Lie algebras. Inside them, we examine depth 1 characteristic varieties for solvmanifolds,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Stefan Papadima , Laurentiu Paunescu

We investigate basic properties of uniformly rational varieties, i.e. those smooth varieties for which every point has a Zariski open neighborhood isomorphic to an open subset of A^n. It is an open question of Gromov whether all smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Fedor Bogomolov , Christian Böhning

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

There is a natural stratification of the character variety of a finitely presented group coming from the jumping loci of the first cohomology of one-dimensional representations. Equations defining the jumping loci can be effectively…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eriko Hironaka

We prove that the complex surfaces parametrizing cuboids and face cuboids, as well as their minimal resolution of singularities, have trivial fundamental group. We then compute the fundamental group of certain open smooth subvarieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-18 David Jarossay , Francesco Maria Saettone , Yotam Svoray

Given a finitely-generated group $\pi$ and a linear algebraic group $G$, the representation variety Hom$(\pi,G)$ has a natural filtration by the characteristic varieties associated to a rational representation of $G$. Its algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Daniela Anca Macinic , Stefan Papadima , Clement Radu Popescu , Alexander I. Suciu

The regular \Z^r-covers of a finite cell complex X are parameterized by the Grassmannian of r-planes in H^1(X,\Q). Moving about this variety, and recording when the Betti numbers b_1,..., b_i of the corresponding covers are finite carves…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Alexander I. Suciu
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