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A continuous cohomology theory for topological quandles is introduced, and compared to the algebraic theories. Extensions of topological quandles are studied with respect to continuous 2-cocycles, and used to show the differences in second…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

Multidimensional continued fractions generalize classical continued fractions with the aim of providing periodic representations of algebraic irrationalities by means of integer sequences. However, there does not exist any algorithm that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Nadir Murru

A many variable $q$-calculus is introduced using the formalism of braided covector algebras. Its properties when certain of its deformation parameters are roots of unity are discussed in detail, and related to fractional supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Dunne

In this paper, we introduce the notion of "extension" of a toric variety and study its fundamental properties. This gives rise to infinitely many toric varieties with a special property, such as being set theoretic complete intersection or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Mesut Sahin

The present paper is in a sense a continuation of \cite{PLS}, it relies on the notation and some results. The problem tackled in both papers is the nature of the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt[3]{2}$: are the partial quotients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Mitja Lakner , Peter Petek , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

Inspired by the work of Wang and Zhou [4] for Rota-Baxter algebras, we develop a cohomology theory of Rota-Baxter systems and justify it by interpreting the lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations and as abelian extensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Yuming Liu , Kai Wang , Liwen Yin

We consider the geometric generalization of ordinary continued fraction to the multidimensional case introduced by F. Klein in 1895. A multidimensional periodic continued fraction is the union of sails with some special group acting freely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 O. Karpenkov

A well known method for convergence acceleration of continued fraction $\K(a_n/b_n)$ is to use the modified approximants $S_n(\omega_n)$ in place of the classical approximants $S_n(0)$, where $\omega_n$ are close to tails $f^{(n)}$ of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Rafał Nowak

Continued fractions in the field of $p$--adic numbers have been recently studied by several authors. It is known that the real continued fraction of a positive quadratic irrational is eventually periodic (Lagrange's Theorem). It is still…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

We introduce a notion of $\varepsilon$-chains for continuous-time semiflows inspired by the shadow-orbit property. Although this definition differs from the $(\varepsilon,T)$-chains introduced by Conley, we prove that, for semiflows with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Roberto De Leo , James A. Yorke

Hurwitz (1887) defined a continued fraction algorithm for complex numbers which is better behaved in many respects than a more "natural" extension of the classical continued fraction algorithm to the complex plane would be. Although the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 David Simmons

We prove a continued fraction expansion for a certain q--tangent function that was conjectured by Prodinger.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Fulmek

This is a report on a talk to high school mathematics students. It gives some combinatorial connections for the entries of the boustrophedon triangle whose sides are the Taylor coefficients for the tangent and secant functions.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ross Street

An application of (iterated) Bauer-Muir acceleration can give an Ap\'ery-like continued fraction for $\pi$ with irrational coefficients, and much faster convergence. It can be considered a generalized continued fraction with the same matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Tomasz Stachowiak

One of the fundamental tools of undergraduate calculus is the chain rule. The notion of higher order directional derivatives was developed by Huang, Marcantognini, and Young, along with a corresponding higher order chain rule. When Johnson…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Christina Osborne , Amelia Tebbe

These lectures review the classical Moebius-Lie geometry and recent work on its extension. The latter considers ensembles of cycles (quadrics), which are interconnected through conformal-invariant geometric relations (e.g. "to be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

Moebius number systems represent points using sequences of Moebius transformations. Thorough the paper, we are mainly interested in representing the unit circle (which is equivalent to representing R\cup\{\infty\}). The main aim of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Alexandr Kazda

In the last 30 years, the mathematical theory of aperiodic order has developed enormously. Many new tilings and properties have been discovered, few of which are covered or anticipated by the early papers and books. Here, we start from the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Michael Baake , Franz Gähler , Jan Mazáč

A central challenge in topological data analysis is the interpretation of barcodes. The classical algebraic-topological approach to interpreting homology classes is to build maps to spaces whose homology carries semantics we understand and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Iris H. R. Yoon , Robert Ghrist , Chad Giusti

We introduce the notion of the Frobenius--Witt cotangent complex, which can be considered as a derived variant of the module of Frobenius--Witt differentials defined by T. Saito. This new object also can be seen as an arithmetic variant of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kanau Shimada