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Related papers: A universal divergence rate for symmetric Birkhoff…

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We show that the absolutely normalized, symmetric Birkhoff sums of positive integrable functions in infinite, ergodic systems never converge pointwise even though they may be almost surely bounded away from zero and infinity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Jon. Aaronson , Zemer Kosloff , Benjamin Weiss

It is well-known that a strict analogue of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem in infinite ergodic theory is trivial; it states that for any infinite-measure-preserving ergodic system the Birkhoff average of every integrable function is almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Marco Lenci , Sara Munday

For an ergodic flow, a range of rates of convergence of Birkhoff averages from the maximum rate to an arbitrarily slow rate is realized by choosing the averaging function. For torus windings, the continuity of the averaging functions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-30 I. V. Podvigin , V. V. Ryzhikov

We study the fluctuations of ergodic sums using global and local specifications on periodic points. We obtain Lindeberg-type central limit theorems in both situations. As an application, when the system possesses a unique measure of maximal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Manfred Denker , Samuel Senti , Xuan Zhang

We derive results on the distribution of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem applied to the geodesic flow on the moduli space of translation surfaces. Our techniques, together…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Jayadev Athreya , Andrew Parrish , Jimmy Tseng

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem in its most popular version says that the time average along a single typical trajectory of a dynamical system is equal to the space average with respect to the ergodic invariant distribution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Michael Blank

Often topological classes of one-dimensional dynamical systems are finite codimension smooth manifolds. We describe a method to prove this sort of statement that we believe can be applied in many settings. In this work we will implement it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Daniel Smania

Hopf's ratio ergodic theorem has an inherent symmetry which we exploit to provide a simplification of standard proofs of Hopf's and Birkhoff's ergodic theorems. We also present a ratio ergodic theorem for conservative transformations on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Hans Henrik Rugh , Damien Thomine

We consider ergodic multiflows on a probability space. The general theorem on universal averaging for multiflows is applied to averaging along manifolds in $R^n$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-14 I. V. Bychkov , V. V. Ryzhikov

The increasing rate of the Birkhoff sums in the infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative (for example the Gauss map) is studied. For different unbounded potential functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Michal Rams , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

A classical fact in ergodic theory is that ergodicity is equivalent to almost everywhere divergence of ergodic sums of all nonnegative integrable functions which are not identically zero. We show two methods, one in the measure preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Zemer Kosloff

The almost sure convergence of ergodic averages in Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is known to fail in the finitely additive setting. We introduce a natural reformulation of almost sure convergence suitable for finitely additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Morenikeji Neri

This work is a contribution to the study of the ergodic and stochastic properties of Z^d-periodic dynamical systems preserving an infinite measure. We establish functional limit theorems for natural Birkhoff sums related to local times of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Françoise Pène

For an ergodic action of the group $Z^n$ on a probability space and a given arbitrarily slowly decreasing to zero sequence, there exists an integrable function such that the standard ergodic time averages for it converge almost everywhere…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We study the ergodic properties of generic continuous dynamical systems on compact manifolds. As a main result we prove that generic homeomorphisms have convergent Birkhoff averages under continuous observables at Lebesgue almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Flávio Abdenur , Martin Andersson

Given a compact metric space $X$ and a probability measure in the $\sigma-$algebra of Borel subsets of $X$, we will establish a dominated convergence theorem for ultralimits of sequences of integrable maps and apply it to deduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Maria Carvalho , Fernando Moreira

Under suitable hypotheses we establish a quantitative pointwise ergodic theorem which applies to trimmed Birkhoff sums of weakly integrable functions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alan Haynes

We first develop a theory of conditional expectations for random variables with values in a complete metric space $M$ equipped with a contractive barycentric map $\beta$, and then give convergence theorems for martingales of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Fumio Hiai , Yongdo Lim

The ergodic hypothesis is examined for energetically open fluid systems represented by the barotropic Navier--Stokes equations with general inflow/outflow boundary conditions. We show that any globally bounded trajectory generates a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Francesco Fanelli , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanová

We prove some results on the behavior of infinite sums of the form $\Sigma f\circ T^n(x)\frac{1}{n}$, where $T:S^1\to S^1$ is an irrational circle rotation and $f$ is a mean-zero function on $S^1$. In particular, we show that for a certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-13 David Constantine , Joanna Furno
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