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We consider the Pekar functional on a ball in R^3. We prove uniqueness of minimizers, and a quadratic lower bound in terms of the distance to the minimizer. The latter follows from non-degeneracy of the Hessian at the minimum.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Dario Feliciangeli , Robert Seiringer

We consider a Fr\"ohlich polaron bound in a symmetric Mexican hat-type potential. The ground state is unique and therefore invariant under rotations. However, we show that the minimizers of the corresponding Pekar problem are nonradial.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Rohan Ghanta

We give uniqueness theorem and reconstruction algorithm for the nonlinearized problem of finding the dielectric anisotropy f of the medium from non-overdetermined polarization tomography data. We assume that the medium has uniform…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roman Novikov

We study the uniqueness and the radial symmetry of minimizers on a Pohozaev-Nehari manifold to the Schr\"{o}dinger Poisson equation with a general nonlinearity $f(u)$. Particularly, we allow that $f$ is $L^2$ supercritical. The main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Chengcheng Wu , Linjie Song

We describe the evolution of a paraxial electromagnetic wave characterizing by a non-uniform polarization distribution with singularities and propagating in a weakly anisotropic medium. Our approach is based on the Stokes vector evolution…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Yu. Bliokh , A. Niv , V. Kleiner , E. Hasman

In this paper we characterise the minimisers of a one-parameter family of nonlocal and anisotropic energies $I_\alpha$ defined on probability measures in $\R^n$, with $n\geq 3$. The energy $I_\alpha$ consists of a purely nonlocal term of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 J. A. Carrillo , J. Mateu , M. G. Mora , L. Rondi , L. Scardia , J. Verdera

In this paper we consider nonlocal energies defined on probability measures in the plane, given by a convolution interaction term plus a quadratic confinement. The interaction kernel is $-\log|z|+\alpha\, x^2/|z|^2, \; z=x+iy,$ with $-1 <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 J. Mateu , M. G. Mora , l. Rondi , L. Scardia , J. Verdera

We consider the one-dimensional Froehlich polaron localized in a symmetric decreasing electric potential. It is known that the non-linear Pekar functional corresponding to our model admits a unique minimizer. In the strong-coupling limit,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rohan Ghanta

We study extremal functions for a family of Poincar\'e-Sobolev-type inequalities. These functions minimize, for subcritical or critical $p\geq 2$, the quotient ${\|\nabla u\|_2}/{\|u\|_p}$ among all $u \in H^1(B)\setminus\{0\}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Pedro M. Girão , Tobias Weth

In this paper we consider a quasilinear singular anisotropic elliptic problem with a p-sublinear perturbation. We prove uniqueness of weak solutions and we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Francesco Esposito , Francescantonio Oliva , Eugenio Vecchi

First, this paper proves the existence of a minimizer for the Pekar functional including a constant magnetic field and possibly some additional local fields that are energy reducing. Second, the existence of the aforementioned minimizer is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Marcel Griesemer , Fabian Hantsch , David Wellig

This paper is concerned with a study of the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term. We characterize existence, non-existence and radial symmetry of the minimizers as a function of mass in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

We consider the dynamics of the mean-field polaron in the weak-coupling limit of vanishing electron-phonon interaction, $\varepsilon \to 0$. This is a singular limit formally leading to a Schr\"odinger--Poisson system that is equivalent to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Marcel Griesemer , Jochen Schmid , Guido Schneider

In this paper we extend the homogenization results obtained in (G. Allaire, A. Mikeli\'c, A. Piatnitski, J. Math. Phys. 51 (2010), 123103) for a system of partial differential equations describing the transport of a N-component electrolyte…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Andro Mikelic , Andrey Piatnitski

We focus on existence and rigidity problems of the vectorial Peierls-Nabarro (PN) model for dislocations. Under the assumption that the misfit potential on the slip plane only depends on the shear displacement along the Burgers vector, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu , Zibu Liu

A geometric view of the polarimetric properties of a nondepolarizing medium is presented by means of a pair of vectors in the Poincar\'e sphere. An alternative representation constituted by a set of vectors contained in the equatorial plane…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-22 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

In this work, we study the minimization of nonlinear functionals in dimension $d\geq 1$ that depend on a degenerate radial weight $w$. Our goal is to prove the existence of minimizers in a suitable functional class here introduced and to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Valeria Chiadò Piat , Virginia De Cicco , Anderson Melchor Hernandez

In this paper we prove the uniqueness and radial symmetry of minimizers for variational problems that model several phenomena. The uniqueness is a consequence of the convexity of the functional. The main technique is Fourier transform of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Orlando Lopes

We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the vector field Peierls-Nabarro model for curved dislocations in a transversely isotropic medium. Under suitable assumptions for the misfit potential on the slip plane, we reduce the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Yuan Gao , James M. Scott

We review and extend here some recent results on the existence of minimal surfaces and isoperimetric sets in non homogeneous and anisotropic periodic media. We also describe the qualitative properties of the homogenized surface tension,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Antonin Chambolle , Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga
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