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Related papers: Highly comparative fetal heart rate analysis

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Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

We present algorithms for the detection of a class of heart arrhythmias with the goal of eventual adoption by practicing cardiologists. In clinical practice, detection is based on a small number of meaningful features extracted from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-14 Choudur Lakshminarayan , Tony Basil

Heartbeat rhythm and heart rate (HR) are important physiological parameters of the human body. This study presents an efficient multi-hierarchical spatio-temporal convolutional network that can quickly estimate remote physiological (rPPG)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Bin Li , Panpan Zhang , Jinye Peng , Hong Fu

Prenatal maternal stress alters maternal-fetal heart rate coupling, as demonstrated by the Fetal Stress Index derived from bivariate phase-rectified signal averaging. Here, we extend this framework using information-theoretical measures to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Nicolas B. Garnier , Maria S. Molinet , Marta C. Antonelli , Silvia M. Lobmaier , Martin G. Frasch

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients have a high incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and increased stroke risk, even with low risk of congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, previous stroke/transient ischemic attack…

Objective: The utility of fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring can only be achieved with an acquisition sampling rate that preserves the underlying physiological information on the millisecond time scale (1000 Hz rather than 4 Hz). For such…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 C Shen , MG Frasch , HT Wu , CL Herry , M Cao , A Desrochers , G Fecteau , P Burns

Despite broad application during labor and delivery, there remains considerable debate about the value of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). EFM includes the surveillance of the fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns in conjunction with the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-06 Martin G. Frasch , Shadrian B. Strong , David Nilosek , Joshua Leaverton , Barry S. Schifrin

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain a vast amount of high-dimensional multi-modal data that can accurately represent a patient's medical history. Unfortunately, most of this data is either unstructured or semi-structured, rendering it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Ashwyn Sharma , David I. Feldman , Aneesh Jain

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

A highly comparative, feature-based approach to time series classification is introduced that uses an extensive database of algorithms to extract thousands of interpretable features from time series. These features are derived from across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Ben D. Fulcher , Nick S. Jones

Heart rate (HR) is an important physiological signal that reflects the physical and emotional activities of humans. Traditional HR measurements are mainly based on contact monitors, which are inconvenient and may cause discomfort for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Xuesong Niu , Hu Han , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Remote fetal monitoring technologies are becoming increasingly common. Yet, most current systems offer limited interpretability, leaving expectant parents with raw cardiotocography (CTG) data that is difficult to understand. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Black Sun , Die , Hu

Cardiovascular diseases are best diagnosed using multiple modalities that assess both the heart's electrical and mechanical functions. While effective, imaging techniques like echocardiography and nuclear imaging are costly and not widely…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Sajjad Karimi , Shirin Karimi , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Reza Sameni

In this study, we present a deep learning framework designed to integrate with our previously developed system that facilitates large-scale 1D fetal Doppler data collection, aiming to enhance data quality. This system, tailored for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Mohsen Motie-Shirazi , Reza Sameni , Peter Rohloff , Nasim Katebi , Gari D. Clifford

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) during pregnancy is common and can negatively affect fetal outcomes. However, studies on the immediate effects of maternal hypoxia on fetal heart rate (FHR) changes are lacking. Methods:…

We analize heartbeat time-series corresponding to several groups of individuals (healthy, heart transplanted, with congestive heart failure (CHF), after myocardial infarction (MI), hypertensive), looking for short- and long-time statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Allegrini , Rita Balocchi , Santi Chillemi , Paolo Grigolini , Luigi Palatella , Giacomo Raffaelli

Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Prolonged conduction through the myocardium can occur with HF, and a device-driven approach, termed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), can improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Brendan E. Odigwe , Francis G. Spinale , Homayoun Valafar

Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of mortality. Accurately monitoring HF progress and adjust therapies are critical for improving patient outcomes. An experienced cardiologist can make accurate HF stage diagnoses based on combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shuyu Lu , Ruoyu Chen , Wei Wei , Xinghua Lu

Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis is a critical, widely-studied technology to noninvasively analyze the heart's mechanical activity. Through evaluating heart sounds, this technology has been chiefly leveraged as a preliminary solution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Reza Khanmohammadi , Mitra Sadat Mirshafiee , Mohammad Mahdi Ghassemi , Tuka Alhanai

This paper presents the HRVConformer, a novel deep learning architecture for the classification of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) using the instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on handcrafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Shuwen Yu , William P Marnane , Geraldine B. Boylan , Gordon Lightbody