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I argue that the (extended) Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and the renormalizable Feynman-Weinberg theory of quantum gravity comprise a theory of everything. I show that imposing the appropriate cosmological boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank J. Tipler

Energy Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG) is a cosmological model where the scale factor is non vanishing at all times and hence does not favor big bang cosmology. However, the profile of density in the radiation dominated universe shows that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We find that a uniform scaling of the gravitational free-fall rates and photon-electron scattering rate leaves most dimensionless cosmological observables nearly invariant. This result opens up a new approach to reconciling cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Fei Ge , Lloyd Knox

We study the inhomogeneous cosmological evolution of the Newtonian gravitational 'constant' G in the framework of scalar-tensor theories. We investigate the differences that arise between the evolution of G in the background universes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 T. Clifton , D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

Theory of general relativity (GR) has been scrutinized by experts for almost a century and describes accurately all gravitational phenomena ranging from the solar system to the universe. However, this success is achieved provided one admits…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

We propose an alternative theory of gravity which assumes that background geometry of the Universe is fixed four dimensional Euclidean space and gravity is a vector field $A_k$ in this space which breaks the Euclidean symmetry. Direction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

An alternative model describing the dynamics of a flat Universe without cosmological constant and allowing a gradual change of c with time is proposed. New relationships of redshift vs. distance and cosmic background radiation temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Casado Gimenez

First, we describe the construction of a new type of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-Riemannian space-time volume forms - alternative generally covariant integration measure densities (volume elements) defined in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The properties of universes are explored that are entirely in the interior of black holes in another universe, a `mother universe'. It is argued that these models offer a paradigm that may shed a new light on old cosmological problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Herwig Dejonghe

The standard cosmological model is based on general relativity and includes dark matter and dark energy. An important prediction of this model is a fixed relationship between the gravitational potentials responsible for gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pengjie Zhang , Michele Liguori , Rachel Bean , Scott Dodelson

For Einstein's General Relativity (GR) or the alternatives suggested up to date the vacuum energy gravitates. We present a model where a new measure is introduced for integration of the total action in the D-dimensional space-time. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

According to the cosmological model without singularity, there are s-matter and v-matter which are symmetric and have oppose gravitational masses. In V-breaking s-matter is similar to dark energy to cause expansion of the universe with an…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Shi-Hao Chen

The chameleon, or generalizations thereof, is a light scalar that couple to matter with gravitational strength, but whose manifestation depends on the ambient matter density. A key feature is that the screening mechanism suppressing its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Junpu Wang , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

A General Theory of the Standard Model (GSM) is built in a spin-related gravigauge spacetime, based on the conformal inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry WS$_c$(1,3)=SP(1,3)$\rtimes$W$^{1,3}$$\rtimes$SP$_c$(1,1) and the scaling gauge symmetry…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Yue-Liang Wu

Flat cosmological models with a cosmological constant on the order of the Einstein-de Sitter critical density are enigmatic in the sense that there does not appear to be any natural explanation for why there should be a cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Chapline

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

We analyze the behavior of the scalar field as dark energy of the Universe in a static world of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We find the analytical solutions of evolution equations of the density and velocity perturbations of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-22 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

We study the variation of the gravitational Newton's constant on cosmological scales in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We focus on the simplest models of scalar-tensor theories with a coupling to the Ricci scalar of the form $F(\sigma)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Domenico Sapone