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Cooling of ions or other charged particles in electromagnetic traps is an essential tool to achieve control over their degrees of freedom on the quantum level. For many objects, there is no viable route for direct cooling, such as an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Oskar Sund , Andreas W. Schell

The static and dynamical properties of heavy water have been studied at ambient conditions with extensive Car-Parrinello molecular-dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble, with temperatures ranging between 325 K and 400 K.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H-L. Sit , Nicola Marzari

We examine the SPCE and TIP5P water models to study heat capacity effects associated with the hydrophobic hydration and interaction of Xenon particles. We calculate the excess chemical potential for Xenon employing the Widom particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietmar Paschek

The impact of mesoscale organization on dynamics and ion transport in binary ionic liquid mixtures is investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy, dynamic-mechanical spectroscopy, x-ray scattering, and molecular dynamics simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-09 Tyler Cosby , Utkarsh Kapoor , Jindal K. Shah , Joshua Sangoro

Motivated by the very low diffusivity recently found in ab initio simulations of liquid water, we have studied its dependence with temperature, system size, and duration of the simulations. We use ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

As liquid xenon time projection chambers scale to ever-larger sizes, so too do the engineering challenges they pose. We describe a large, flexible, multipurpose test facility capable of supporting the development of a number of key aspects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 Evan Angelico , Jacopo Dalmasson , Ralph DeVoe , Giorgio Gratta , Clarke A. Hardy , Brian Lenardo , Lin Si , Marie Vidal , Shuoxing Wu

One of the harmful contaminants in the atmosphere, which negatively affects the well-being of both humans and animals, is the suspended respirable particles. The most difficult aspect of the study is now removing these fine respirable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Debabrat Biswal , Bahni Ray , Debabrata Dasgupta , Rochish M. Thaokar , Y. S. Mayya

The low conversion rate and efficiency always weaken the performance of thermochemical water-splitting reaction. Herein, we, for the first time, conducted the thermodynamic study of a hydrogen permeable membrane (HPM) in an isothermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-08 Chenxi Sui , Hongsheng Wang , Xiang Liu , Xuejiao Hu

Molecular excitations in the liquid-phase environment are renormalized by the surrounding solvent molecules. Herein, we employ the GW approximation to investigate the solvation effects on the ionization energy of phenol in various solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Guorong Weng , Amanda Pang , Vojtech Vlcek

The lifetime of trapped ion ensembles corresponds to a crucial parameter determining the potential scalability of their prospective applications and is often limited by the achievable vacuum level in the apparatus. We report on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 P. Obšil , A. Lešundák , T. Pham , K. Lakhmanskiy , L. Podhora , M. Oral , O. Číp , L. Slodička

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and principal thermodynamic properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in methanol solvent. Four united atom force fields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 M. Cruz Sanchez , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

The preference of water self-ions (hydronium and hydroxide) towards air/oil-water interfaces is one of the hottest topics in water research due to its importance for understanding properties, phenomena, and reactions of interfaces. In this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Pengchao Zhang , Xuefei Xu

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become a must in society, being crucial to find alternatives to supply the energy demand. Adsorption-based cooling and heating technologies are receiving attention for thermal energy storage…

Environmental molecular beam experiments are used to examine water interactions with liquid methanol films at temperatures from 170 K to 190 K. We find that water molecules with 0.32 eV incident kinetic energy are efficiently trapped by the…

Experimental measurements of interactions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes over the past decade or so have revealed simultaneous monotonic and oscillatory decay modes. These observations have been hard to interpret using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Timothy S. Groves , Susan Perkin

Interfacial interactions significantly alter the fundamental properties of water confined in mesoporous structures, with crucial implications for geological, physicochemical, and biological processes. Herein, we focused on the effect of…

Fluid-solid interfacial free energy (IFE) is a fundamental parameter influencing wetting behaviors, which play a crucial role across a broad range of industrial applications. Obtaining reliable data for fluid-solid IFE remains challenging…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Yafan Yang , Arun Kumar Narayanan Nair , Shuyu Sun , Denvid Lau

Water isotope separation, specifically separating heavy from light water, is a socially significant issue due to the usage of heavy water in applications such as nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear power, and spectroscopy. Separation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Jinu Jeong , Chenxing Liang , Narayana Aluru

We present ion-by-ion cooling efficiencies for low-density gas. We use Cloudy (ver. 08.00) to estimate the cooling efficiencies for each ion of the first 30 elements (H-Zn) individually. We present results for gas temperatures between 1e4…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Orly Gnat , Gary J. Ferland

The properties and structure of electrically-stressed ionic liquid menisci experiencing ion evaporation are simulated using an electrohydrodynamic model with field-enhanced thermionic emission in steady state for an axially-symmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-28 Ximo Gallud , Paulo C. Lozano
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