English
Related papers

Related papers: Smoothing Rotation Curves and Mass Profiles

200 papers

The evidence of the phenomenon for which, in galaxies, the gravitating mass is distributed differently than the luminous mass, increases as new data become available. Furthermore, this discrepancy is well structured and it depends on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-11 Paolo Salucci

Spiral density waves are known to exist in many astrophysical disks, potentially affecting disk structure and evolution. We conduct a numerical study of the effects produced by a density wave, evolving into a shock, on the characteristics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Lev Arzamasskiy , Roman R. Rafikov

We use a homogeneous sample of about 1100 rotation curves (RCs) and relative surface photometry to investigate (out to 2 optical radii and over 6 mag) the main mass structure properties of spirals. We confirm the strong dependence on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Persic , P. Salucci , F. Stel

We investigate the dynamical impact of cosmic rays in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation using adaptive-mesh refinement simulations of a $10^{12}$ solar mass halo. In agreement with previous work, a run with only our standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Munier Salem , Greg L. Bryan , Cameron Hummels

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

The log-normal distribution represents the probability of finding randomly distributed particles in a micro canonical ensemble with high entropy. To a first approximation, a modified form of this distribution with a truncated termination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 John H. Marr

We use the concept of the spiral rotation curves universality to investigate the luminous and dark matter properties of the dwarf disc galaxies in the local volume (size $\sim11$ Mpc). Our sample includes 36 objects with rotation curves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Ekaterina V. Karukes , Paolo Salucci

We study the kinematics of gaseous disks in triaxial dark matter halos using the closed-loop orbit solutions in non-axisymmetric potentials. The orbits are in general non-circular and, for given triaxiality, their ellipticity depends on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Hayashi , Julio F. Navarro

We have recently identified a new radial migration mechanism resulting from the overlap of spiral and bar resonances in galactic disks. Here we confirm the efficiency of this mechanism in fully self-consistent, Tree-SPH simulations, as well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , F. Combes , P. Di Matteo , M. Mouhcine , H. Wozniak

Many spiral galaxies show a large-scale asymmetry with a cos\phi dependence in their rotation curves as well as in their morphology, such as M101 and NGC 628. We show that both these features can be explained by the response of a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog

We present first results of a program to study the dynamics of undisturbed bulgeless, low surface density disk galaxies in order to probe the underlying structure of dark matter halos. High resolution H-alpha rotation curves are combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Dalcanton , R. A. Bernstein

In the past years a wealth of observations has allowed us to unravel the structural properties of the Dark and Luminous mass distribution in spirals. As result, it has been found that their rotation curves follow, out their virial radius,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Salucci

Observations of lopsided spiral galaxies motivated us to explore whether the rapid passage of a companion galaxy could cause them. We examine whether the center of mass of the visible matter becomes displaced from the center of mass of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Zeltwanger , Neil F. Comins , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The second data release from ESA's Gaia mission has revealed many ridge-like structures in the velocity distribution of the Milky Way. We show that these can arise naturally from winding transient spiral structure that is commonly seen in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 Jason A. S. Hunt , Jack Hong , Jo Bovy , Daisuke Kawata , Robert J. J. Grand

A clear prediction of the Cold Dark Matter model is the existence of cuspy dark matter halo density profiles on all mass scales. This is not in agreement with the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies, challenging on small scales the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea V. Maccio' , Greg Stinson , Chris B. Brook , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , Sijing Shen , Brad K. Gibson , Tom Quinn

We present the HI data for 5 spiral galaxies that, along with their Halpha rotation curves, are used to derive the distribution of dark matter within these objects. A new method for extracting rotation curves from HI data cubes is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gentile , P. Salucci , U. Klein , D. Vergani , P. Kalberla

In the past years a wealth of observations has unraveled the structural properties of the Dark and Luminous mass distribution in spirals. These have pointed out to an intriguing scenario not easily explained by present theories of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Salucci , Christiane Frigerio Martins

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the internal gas kinematics of simulated spiral galaxies. Additional emphasis is put on the question of how the resulting distortions of the gaseous disc are visible in the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler , B. L. Ziegler

We introduce a very simple model of a dark halo. It is a close relative of Hernquist's model, being generated by the same transformation but this time applied to the logarithmic potential rather than the point mass. The density is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 N. W. Evans , A. A. Williams