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Related papers: Determining Sigma - Lambda mixing

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Isospin breaking effects in baryon octet (and decuplet) masses are due to a combination of up and down quark mass differences and electromagnetic effects and lead to small mass splittings. Between the Sigma and Lambda this mass splitting is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-22 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

In this Reply, we respond to the above Comment. Our computation [Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 074512] only took into account pure QCD effects, arising from quark mass differences, so it is not surprising that there are discrepancies in isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-29 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

Using an SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion in the quark mass, we determine the QCD component of the nucleon, Sigma and Xi mass splittings of the baryon octet due to up-down (and strange) quark mass differences in terms of the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

A recent lattice QCD (LQCD) calculation of $\Sigma$-$\Lambda$ mixing by the QCDSF-UKQCD Collaboration [Phys. Rev. D 91, 074512 (2015)] finds a mixing angle about half of that found from the Dalitz-von Hippel (DvH) flavor SU(3) mass formula…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Avraham Gal

We study the isospin symmetry breaking and mass splittings of the eight lowest-lying baryons. We consider three kinds of baryon mass terms, including the bare mass term, the electromagnetic terms and the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 Hua-Xing Chen

While electromagnetic and up-down quark mass difference effects on octet baryon masses are very small, they have important consequences. The stability of the hydrogen atom against beta decay is a prominent example. Here we include these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-07 Sz. Borsanyi , S. Dürr , Z. Fodor , J. Frison , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , Th. Kurth , L. Lellouch , Th. Lippert , A. Portelli , A. Ramos , A. Sastre , K. Szabo

We study the isospin breaking effect on octet baryons. Using the two-flavor dynamical domain-wall QCD configurations combined with the quenched non-compact QED configurations, the electromagnetic mass splittings between isomultiplets (p,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Takumi Doi , Thomas Blum , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Norikazu Yamada

We report a new analysis of the isospin splittings within the decuplet baryon spectrum. Our numerical results are based upon five ensembles of dynamical QCD+QED lattices. The analysis is carried out within a flavour-breaking expansion which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-05 R. Horsley , Z. Koumi , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Using an SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion in the quark mass, we determine the QCD component of the neutron-proton, Sigma and Xi mass splittings of the baryon octet due to up-down (and strange) quark mass differences. Provided the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-24 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

We present work designed to compute baryon masses on $N_f = 2 + 1$ CLS ensembles including isospin-breaking effects due to non-degenerate light quark masses and electromagnetic interactions. These effects are determined at leading order via…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-16 Alexander M. Segner , Andrew D. Hanlon , Renwick J. Hudspith , Andreas Risch , Hartmut Wittig

Mass differences between octet strange baryons, octet and decuplet strange baryons, and nonet vector mesons and octet baryons of equal strangeness coincide (within the small experimental uncertainties) with the levels of a recently proposed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. F. Riley

Baryon mass splittings are analyzed in terms of a simple model with general pairwise interactions. At present, the $\Delta$ masses are poorly known from experiments. Improvement of these data would provide an opportunity to make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. E. Cutkosky

We analyze the mixing between $\Sigma^0$ and $\Lambda^0$ based on the baryon masses. We distinguish the contributions from QCD and QED in the baryon mass splittings. We find that the mixing angle between $\Sigma^0$ and $\Lambda^0$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 C. Q. Geng , Chia-Wei Liu , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

Lattice QCD simulations are now reaching a precision where isospin breaking effects become important. Previously, we have developed a program to systematically investigate the pattern of flavor symmetry beaking within QCD and successfully…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , R. Stokes , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We present a lattice calculation of the leading corrections to the masses of nucleons and $\Delta$ resonances. These are obtained in QCD+QED at $1$st order in the Isospin Breaking parameters $\alpha_{EM}$, the electromagnetic coupling, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-12 Simone Romiti

We use the QCD sum rule approach to calculate the masses of the Lambda_Q and Sigma_Q baryons to the Lambda_{QCD}/m_Q order within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. We compare the direct approach and the covariant approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dao-Wei Wang , Ming-Qiu Huang , Cheng-Zu Li

We determine the baryon octet and decuplet masses as well as their wave functions in a covariant three-body Faddeev approach. We work in an approximation where irreducible three-body forces are neglected. In the two-body interactions we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Christian S. Fischer

In this paper we investigate the effects due to the mixing of two interpolating currents for ground state baryons within the framework of Heavy Quark Effective Theory using the QCD sum rule approach. Both two-point and three-point sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-Wei Wang , Ming-Qiu Huang

The procedure to calculate masses and matrix-elements in the presence of mixing of the basis states is explained in detail. We then apply this procedure to the two-loop calculation in Chiral Perturbation Theory of pseudoscalar masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Amoros , J. Bijnens , P. Talavera

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision isospin breaking effects due to the small mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

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