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A short run of proton-oxygen and oxygen-oxygen collisions is planned to take place at the Large Hadron Collider during LHC Run 3. The primary goal of this run is to improve the modeling of Cosmic-Ray interactions and to reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-08 Michael Pitt

One of the key challenges for nuclear physics today is to understand from first principles the effective interaction between hadrons with different quark content. First successes have been achieved using techniques that solve the dynamics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-18 ALICE Collaboration

We demonstrate that underlying assumptions concerning the structure of constituent parton Fock states in hadrons make a strong impact on the predictions of hadronic interaction models for forward hadron spectra and for long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 S. Ostapchenko , M. Bleicher , T. Pierog , K. Werner

The Forward Detector upgrade project at CDF is designed to enhance the capabilities for studies of diffractive physics at the Tevatron during Run II. Studies of hard diffraction and very forward physics are some of the topics that can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Gallinaro

The measurement of diffractively scattered protons in the ATLAS Forward Physics detector system placed 220 m away from the ATLAS interaction point is studied. A parameterisation of the scattered proton transport through the LHC magnet…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-17 R. Staszewski , J. Chwastowski

We describe recent results from CMS and TOTEM on hard diffraction, diffractive jets and jet gap jet events. We also give the first sensitivities and limits on quartic anomalous couplings and axion-like particles at high mass using the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-23 C. Royon

The differential cross sections for inclusive neutral pions as a function of transverse and longitudinal momentum in the very forward rapidity region have been measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with the Large Hadron Collider…

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

Multiplicity correlation measurements provide insight into the dynamics of high energy collisions. Models describing these collisions need these correlation measurements to tune the strengths of the underlying QCD processes which influence…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-27 K. Gulbrandsen , C. Soegaard

The following effects in the nearly forward ("soft") region of the LHC are proposed to be investigated: 1) At small |t| the fine structure of the cone (Pomeron) shouldbe scrutinized: a) a break of the cone near $t\approx - 0.1 ~ GeV$^2, due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Fiore , L. Jenkovszky , R. Orava , E. Predazzi , A. Prokudin , O. Selyugin

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the International e+e- Linear Collider (ILC) will be complementary in many respects, as has been demonstrated at previous generations of hadron and lepton colliders. This report addresses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 LC Study Group , G. Weiglein , T. Barklow , E. Boos , A. De Roeck , K. Desch , F. Gianotti , R. Godbole , J. F. Gunion , H. E. Haber , S. Heinemeyer , J. L. Hewett , K. Kawagoe , K. Monig , M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , F. Richard , S. Riemann , W. J. Stirling , A. G. Akeroyd , B. C. Allanach , D. Asner , S. Asztalos , H. Baer , M. Battaglia , U. Baur , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belyaev , E. L. Berger , T. Binoth , G. A. Blair , S. Boogert , F. Boudjema , D. Bourilkov , W. Buchmuller , V. Bunichev , G. Cerminara , M. Chiorboli , H. Davoudiasl , S. Dawson , S. De Curtis , F. Deppisch , M. A. Diaz , M. Dittmar , A. Djouadi , D. Dominici , U. Ellwanger , J. L. Feng , I. F. Ginzburg , A. Giolo-Nicollerat , B. K. Gjelsten , S. Godfrey , D. Grellscheid , J. Gronberg , E. Gross , J. Guasch , K. Hamaguchi , T. Han , J. Hisano , W. Hollik , C. Hugonie , T. Hurth , J. Jiang , A. Juste , J. Kalinowski , W. Kilian , R. Kinnunen , S. Kraml , M. Krawczyk , A. Krokhotine , T. Krupovnickas , R. Lafaye , S. Lehti , H. E. Logan , E. Lytken , V. Martin , H. -U. Martyn , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , F. Moortgat , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Muhlleitner , P. Niezurawski , A. Nikitenko , L. H. Orr , P. Osland , A. F. Osorio , H. Pas , T. Plehn , W. Porod , A. Pukhov , F. Quevedo , D. Rainwater , M. Ratz , A. Redelbach , L. Reina , T. Rizzo , R. Ruckl , H. J. Schreiber , M. Schumacher , A. Sherstnev , S. Slabospitsky , J. Sola , A. Sopczak , M. Spira , M. Spiropulu , Z. Sullivan , M. Szleper , T. M. P. Tait , X. Tata , D. R. Tovey , A. Tricomi , M. Velasco , D. Wackeroth , C. E. M. Wagner , S. Weinzierl , P. Wienemann , T. Yanagida , A. F. Zarnecki , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , L. Zivkovic

The eRHIC facility planned for the Brookhaven National Laboratory will allow detailed studies of the strong hadronic interactions. Among the exciting research topics discussed are the pursuit of the Color Glass Condensate, the three…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , X. Liu , J. Sutiak

I review the status of the comparisons between a few measurements at hadronic colliders and perturbative QCD predictions, which emphasize the need for improving the current computations. Such improvements will be mandatory for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frixione

A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top and antitop quarks, respectively, is predicted for hadronically produced heavy quarks. It is of order $\alpha_s$ and arises from the interference between charge odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Kühn , G. Rodrigo

Hadronic jets are extremely abundant at the LHC, and testing QCD in various corners of phase-space is important to understand backgrounds and some specific signatures of new physics. In this article, various measurements aiming at probing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-20 Mario Campanelli

The contribution of photon inverse emission to dilepton production in hadron collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is calculated in detail. Numerical analysis of inverse emission effects on cross sections and forward-backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Vladimir Zykunov

Photon interactions at the LHC result in striking final states with much lower hadronic activity in the central detectors than for pp interactions. In addition, the elastic exchange of a photon leads to a proton scattered at almost…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 X. Rouby

Due to its unique pseudorapidity coverage and the ability to perform measurements at low transverse momenta, the LHCb detector allows a unique insight into particle production in the forward region at the LHC. Using large samples of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-03 Dmytro Volyanskyy

For the energy of 14 TeV, to be reached at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we have had for some time accurate predictions for both the real and imaginary parts of the forward proton-proton elastic scattering amplitude. LHC is now scheduled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Bourrely , N. N. Khuri , A. Martin , J. Soffer , T. T. Wu

Using inelastic proton-proton interactions at sqrt(s) = 900 GeV and 7 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, measurements have been made of the correlations between forward and backward charged-particle multiplicities and, for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration