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We investigate how much amount of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement is required in order to prepare a given multipartite state by local operations and classical communication (LOCC).We present a LOCC procedure that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Seungho Yang , Hyunseok Jeong

Probabilistic entangling measurements are key operations in linear-optical quantum technologies, enabling the generation and manipulation of high-dimensional quantum states. While prior research has focused predominantly on specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 A. A. Melkozerov , M. Yu. Saygin , S. S. Straupe

We introduce entanglement measures to describe entanglement in a three-particle system and apply it to studying broadcasting of entanglement in three-particle GHZ state. We show that entanglement of three-qubit GHZ state can be partially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhao-Yang Tong , Le-Man Kuang

We develop a novel necessary condition of quantum correlation. It is utilized to construct $d$-level bipartite Bell-type inequality which is strongly resistant to noise and requires only analyses of $O(d)$ measurement outcomes compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-14 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental property of coherent quantum states and an essential resource for quantum computing. While two-qubit entanglement has been demonstrated for spins in silicon, creation of multipartite entanglement, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Kenta Takeda , Akito Noiri , Takashi Nakajima , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Kobayashi , Seigo Tarucha

The problem of establishing Bell and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states between faraway places or distant nodes of a circuit is a difficult and an extremely important one, and a strategy which addresses it is entanglement percolation. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Shashaank Khanna , Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

The existence of correlations between the parts of a quantum system on the one hand, and entanglement between them on the other, are different properties. Yet, one intuitively would identify strong $N$-party correlations with $N$-party…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is a key resource for quantum information processing and quantum metrology. The atomic GHZ state can be generated by one-axis twisting (OAT) interaction $H_{\mathrm{OAT}}=\chi J_{z}^{2}$ with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Xuanchen Zhang , Zhiyao Hu , Yong-Chun Liu

One fascinating way of revealing the quantum nonlocality is the all-versus-nothing test due to Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ) known as GHZ paradox. So far genuine multipartite and multilevel GHZ paradoxes are known to exist only in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Weidong Tang , Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

We describe the creation of a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state of the form |000>+|111> (three maximally entangled quantum bits) using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). We have successfully carried out the experiment using the proton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Laflamme , E. Knill , W. H. Zurek , P. Catasti , S. V. S. Mariappan

Multiparty quantum states are useful for a variety of quantum information and computation protocols. We define a multiparty entanglement measure based on local measurements on a multiparty quantum state, and an entanglement measure averaged…

We study the stability of superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states under decoherence. We introduce a class of quantum states with entanglement features similar to Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, but with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-18 F. Fröwis , W. Dür

The generation and verification of large-scale entanglement are essential to the development of quantum technologies. In this paper, we present an efficient scheme to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of a large number of qubits by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yihong Zhang , Yifan Tang , You Zhou , Xiongfeng Ma

Entanglement-enhanced quantum sensors encounter a fundamental trade-off: while entanglement improves precision to the Heisenberg limit, it restricts dynamic range. To address this trade-off, we present a credible-interval-based adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Jungeng Zhou , Jiahao Huang , Jinye Wei , Chengyin Han , Chaohong Lee

The genuine concurrence is a standard quantifier of multipartite entanglement, detection and quantification of which still remains a difficult problem from both theoretical and experimental point of view. Although many efforts have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Kateřina Jiráková , Artur Barasiński , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Jan Soubusta

We consider the problem of determining whether genuine multipartite entanglement was produced in an experiment, without relying on a characterization of the systems observed or of the measurements performed. We present an n-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Jean-Daniel Bancal , Nicolas Gisin , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Stefano Pironio

We experimentally realize a high-intensity three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement source directly following the proposal by Rarity and Tapster [J. G. Rarity and P. R. Tapster, Phys. Rev. A 59, R35 (1999)]. The threefold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Huai-Xin Lu , Jun Zhang , Xiao-Qin Wang , Ying-De Li , Chun-Yan Wang

Granting information privacy is of crucial importance in our society, notably in fiber communication networks. Quantum cryptography provides a unique means to establish, at remote locations, identical strings of genuine random bits, with a…

Studies of quantum metrology have shown that the use of many-body entangled states can lead to an enhancement in sensitivity when compared to product states. In this paper, we quantify the metrological advantage of entanglement in a setting…

We present a three-party simultaneous quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) scheme by using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. This scheme can be directly generalized to $N$-party QSDC by using $n$-particle GHZ states. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xing-Ri Jin , Xin Ji , Ying-Qiao Zhang , Shou Zhang , Suc-Kyoung Hong , Kyu-Hwang Yeon , Chung-In Um