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Related papers: Equation-of-State Parameter for Reheating

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We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

In this paper, we study the post-inflationary era called reheating stage. For this purpose, we consider a model in which the inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the curvature within the hybrid metric-Palatini approach. Furthermore, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Yahya Ladghami , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We have studied inflationary paradigm through an inflationary equation of state. With a single parameter equation of state as a function of the scalar field responsible for accelerated expansion, we find an observationally viable model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Barun Kumar Pal

We investigate the influence on the inflationary predictions from the reheating processes characterized by the $e$-folding number $N_{\mathrm{reh}}$ and the effective equation-of-state parameter $w_{\mathrm{reh}}$ during the reheating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

In this work we study one of the most appealing string theory-motivated models, we present a tachyonic inflationary model in the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel framework, and examine constraints on tachyon inflation with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 K. El Bourakadi , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

In the simplest inflationary model $V=\frac12 m^2\phi^2$, we provide a prediction accurate up to $1\%$ for the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ assuming instantaneous reheating and a standard thermal history: $n_s =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Paolo Creminelli , Diana López Nacir , Marko Simonović , Gabriele Trevisan , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study observational viability of Natural Inflation with a tachyon field as inflaton. By obtaining the main perturbation parameters in this model, we perform a numerical analysis on the parameter space of the model and in confrontation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari , Oyvind Gron

We consider $R^2$ inflation in the Palatini gravity assuming the existence of scalar fields, coupled to gravity in the most general manner. These theories, in the Einstein frame, and for one scalar field $h$, share common features with $K$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Ioannis D. Gialamas , A. B. Lahanas

We derive the reconstruction formulae for the inflation model with the non-minimal derivative coupling term. If reconstructing the potential from the tensor-to-scalar ratio, we could obtain the potential without using the high friction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-23 Qin Fei , Zhu Yi , Yingjie Yang

A new model for inflation using modified gravity in the Palatini formalism is constructed. Here non-minimal coupling of scalar field h with the curvature R as a general function f(R,h) is considered. Explicit inflation models for some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Nayan Das , Sukanta Panda

We show how to constrain inflationary models and reheating by using mixed constraints. In particular we study the physics of the reheating phase after inflation from observational constraints to the inflationary stage. We show that it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Ariadna Montiel

By using a No-Scale Supergravity model, which was proved well to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of preheating just after the end of inflation is investigated. By using the canonically normalized and diagonalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-03 Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We study the impacts of reheating temperature on the inflationary predictions of the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio. Assuming sinusoidal oscillations and that reheating process is very fast, the reheating temperature can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Godfrey Leung

Recent cosmological observations are in good agreement with the scalar spectral index $n_s$ with $n_s-1\sim -2/N$, where $N$ is the number of e-foldings. Quadratic chaotic model, Starobinsky model and Higgs inflation or $\alpha$-attractors…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba

The end of inflation is connected to the standard cosmological scenario through reheating. During reheating, the inflaton oscillates around the minimum of the potential and thus decays into the daughter particles that populate the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee , D. Lohiya

Here, a natural non-canonical inflationary model based on a power-law Lagrangian is investigated. We analyze the scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ of the model and identify their degeneracies with respect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Karam Bahari , Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

A scalar potential obtained from the $D$-term in the Supergravity models, which dominates over $F$ term and is mainly responsible for the inflationary phase in the early universe, is studied. The potential with canonical kinetic terms for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Rathin Adhikari , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Yogesh

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider the conditions for the decay products of perturbative inflaton decay to thermalize. The importance of considering the full spectrum of inflaton decay products in the thermalization process is emphasized. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John McDonald

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal