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The versal deformation space of a smooth rational curve in a smooth complex threefold is explicitly computed under certain hypotheses. Under an additional hypothesis, the versal deformation space is then shown to be the variety of critical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Katz

We conjecture a topology changing transition in M-theory on a non-compact asymptotically conical Spin(7) manifold, where a 5-sphere collapses and a CP(2) bolt grows. We argue that the transition may be understood as the condensation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , James Sparks , David Tong

We give a world-sheet description of D-brane in terms of gluing conditions on T+T^*. Using the notion of generalized Kahler geometry we show that A- and B-types D-branes for the general N=(2,2) supersymmetric sigma model (including a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxim Zabzine

We consider holographic RG flow solutions with eight supersymmetries and study the geometry transverse to the brane. For both M2-branes and for D3-branes in F-theory this leads to an eight-manifold with only a four-form flux. In both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Chethan N. Gowdigere , Nicholas P. Warner

The limiting procedure of special Kahler manifolds to their rigid limit is studied for moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau manifolds in the neighbourhood of certain singularities. In two examples we consider all the periods in and around the rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Billo , Frederik Denef , Pietro Fre , Igor Pesando , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen , Daniela Zanon

D3-branes feel no force in no-scale flux compactifications of type IIB string theory, but the nonperturbative effects required to stabilize the Kahler moduli break the no-scale structure and generate a potential for D3-brane motion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver DeWolfe , Liam McAllister , Gary Shiu , Bret Underwood

This paper describes D-brane probes of theories arising in abelian gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) describing branched double covers and noncommutative resolutions thereof, via nonperturbative effects rather than as the critical locus of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-18 Nicolas Addington , Edward Segal , Eric Sharpe

This paper studies properly embedded surfaces in the 4-ball that are exotically knotted (i.e., topologically but not smoothly isotopic), and leverages this local phenomenon to study surfaces in larger 4-manifolds. The main results provide a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kyle Hayden

We discuss the ``fractional D-branes'' which arise in orbifold resolution. We argue that they arise as subsectors of the Coulomb branch of the quiver gauge theory used to describe both string theory D-brane and Matrix theory on an orbifold,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Michael R. Douglas , Jaume Gomis

We analyze a model of hypercubic random surfaces with an extrinsic curvature term in the action. We find a first order phase transition at finite coupling separating a branched polymer from a stable flat phase.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bilke

We construct a lot of K3 surface automorphisms of positive entropy having rotation domains of ranks 1 and 2. To carry out this construction, we first lay theoretical foundations concerning equivariant linearization of nonlinear maps under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Katsunori Iwasaki

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

We identify and study a class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds (which we call Macfarlane manifolds) whose quaternion algebras admit a geometric interpretation analogous to Hamilton's classical model for Euclidean rotations. We characterize these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Joseph A. Quinn

We consider the M-theory lifts of configurations of type IIA D6-branes intersecting at angles. In supersymmetry preserving cases, the lifts correspond to special holonomy geometries, like conifolds and $G_2$ holonomy singularities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Angel M. Uranga

We study massless deformations of generalized calibrated cycles, which describe, in the language of generalized complex geometry, supersymmetric D-branes in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications with fluxes. We find that the deformations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Koerber , Luca Martucci

There is a series of scalar models possessing reflectionless kinks whose linear perturbations are described by a P\"oschl-Teller potential at integer level $\sigma$. The cases $\sigma=1$ and $2$ are the well-known Sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Hengyuan Guo , Jarah Evslin , Stefano Bolognesi

We investigate deformations of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold singularities on the toroidal orbifold $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_6)$ with discrete torsion in the framework of Type IIA orientifold model building with intersecting D6-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann , Wieland Staessens

Unexpected hypersurfaces arise when vanishing in points of a set $Z$ and higher-order vanishing along a general linear subspace fails to impose the expected number of independent conditions on forms of a fixed degree. The phenomenon was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Marek Janasz , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

The present paper provides several results on automorphisms of hyperk\"ahler (or irreducible holomorphic symplectic) manifolds. In particular it focuses on the symplectic case and contains a classification of prime order symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Giovanni Mongardi

Let S be a K3 surface that admits a non-symplectic automorphism $\rho$ of order 3. We divide $S\times \mathbb{P}^1$ by $\rho\times\psi$ where $\psi$ is an automorphism of order 3 of $\mathbb{P}^1$. There exists a threefold ramified cover of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Frank Reidegeld
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