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Organic semiconductors are attractive building blocks for electronic devices due to their low cost and flexibility. Furthermore, heterostructures with type-II band alignments can efficiently separate photogenerated charges via a charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-07 Stephanie Amos , Neno Fuller , Wai-Lun Chan , Hartwin Peelaers

We consider the reduced dynamics of a molecular chain weakly coupled to a phonon bath. With a small and constant inhomogeneity in the coupling, the excitation relaxation rates are obtained in closed form. They are dominated by transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-16 B. A. Tay

There is longstanding fundamental interest in 6-fold coordinated $d^6$ ($t_{2g}^6$) transition metal complexes such as [Ru(bpy)$_3$]$^{2+}$ and Ir(ppy)$_3$, particularly their phosphorescence. This interest has increased with the growing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 B. J. Powell

We analyzed theoretically localized charge relaxation in a double quantum dot (QD) system coupled with continuous spectrum states in the presence of localized electrons Coulomb interaction in a single QD. We have found that for a wide range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-13 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova , P. I. Arseyev

Electron-hole pairs in organic photovoltaics dissociate efficiently despite their Coulomb-binding energy exceeding thermal energy at room temperature. The electronic states involved in charge separation couple to structured vibrational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Alejandro D. Somoza , Nicola Lorenzoni , James Lim , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We analyze a 1-d ring structure composed of many two-level systems, in the limit where only one excitation is present. The two-level systems are coupled to a common environment, where the excitation can be lost, which induces super and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 G. L. Celardo , G. G. Giusteri , F. Borgonovi

We extend the localized operator partitioning method (LOPM) [J. Nagesh, A.F. Izmaylov, and P. Brumer, J. Chem. Phys. 142, 084114 (2015)] to the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) framework to partition molecular electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Jayashree Nagesh , Michael J. Frisch , Paul Brumer , Artur F. Izmaylov

The performance of an organic-semiconductor device is critically determined by the geometric alignment, orientation, and ordering of the organic molecules. While an organic multilayer eventually adopts the crystal structure of the organic…

We optically probe the spectrum of ground and excited state transitions of an individual, electrically tunable self-assembled quantum dot molecule. Photocurrent absorption measurements show that the spatially direct neutral exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 K. Müller , G. Reithmaier , E. C. Clark , V. Jovanov , M. Bichler , H. J. Krenner , M. Betz , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

Hybrid structures formed between organic molecules and inorganic quantum dots can accomplish unique photophysical transformations by taking advantage of their disparate properties. The electronic coupling between these materials is…

Conjugated polymers are experiencing a surge of renewed interest due to their promising applications in various organic electronic devices. These include organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), field-effect transistors (FETs), and organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Miguel Lagos , Miguel Kiwi , Rodrigo Paredes

The dissociation of excited electron-hole pairs is a microscopic process that is fundamental to the performance of photovoltaic systems. For this process to be successful, the oppositely charged electron and hole must overcome an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Liang Shi , Chee Kong Lee , Adam P. Willard

The interaction between excited states of a closed-shell chromophore and a nearby free radical species gives rise to spin-coupled doublet states, namely singdoublet and tripdoublet, as well as a quartet state. This coupling facilitates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Chenyu Liu , Yang Xu , Peng Bao , Yangyi Lu , Jiali Gao

By combining all-electron density-functional theory with many-body perturbation theory, we investigate a prototypical inorganic/organic hybrid system, composed of pyridine molecules that are chemisorbed on the non-polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-31 Olga Turkina , Dmitrii Nabok , Andris Gulans , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

A bacterial photosynthetic light harvesting complex PLHC absorbs a photon and transfers this energy almost perfectly at room temperature RT to a Reaction Center RC, where charge separation occurs. While there are a number of possible light…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 R. H. Squire , N. H. March , A. Rubio , J. R. Ingles , W. A. Cunningham

The internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of an organic photovoltaic device (OPV) is proportional to the number of free charge carriers generated and their conductivity, per absorbed photon. However, both the IQE and the quantities that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Livia Noëmi Glanzmann , Duncan John Mowbray

Charge separation in light-harvesting complexes occurs in a pair of tightly coupled chlorophylls at the heart of photosynthetic reaction centers of both plants and bacteria. Recently it has been shown that quantum coherence can, in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 M. Qin , H. Z Shen , X. X. Yi

Quantum--Mechanical methods that are both computationally fast and accurate are not yet available for electronic excitations having charge transfer character. In this work, we present a significant step forward towards this goal for those…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michele Pavanello , Troy Van Voorhis , Lucas Visscher , Johannes Neugebauer

We present a method for finding individual excited states' energy stationary points in complete active space self-consistent field theory that is compatible with standard optimization methods and highly effective at overcoming difficulties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-12 Lan Nguyen Tran , Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

We model energy transfer between two coupled four-level chromophores with arbitrarily spaced energy levels. Our analysis takes into account the crucial---yet often ignored---process of initial excitation by light that is incident on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Chi-Han Chang , Agata M. Branczyk , Gregory D. Scholes , Daniel F. V. James