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We calculate numerically the quasiparticle effective mass (m*) renormalization as a function of temperature and electron density in two- and three-dimensional electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction. In two dimensions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

A key ingredient of cavity quantum-electrodynamics (QED) is the coupling between the discrete energy levels of an atom and photons in a single-mode cavity. The addition of periodic ultra-short laser pulses allows one to use such a system as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Neill Lambert , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

The space- and temperature-dependent electron distribution $n(\mathbf r,T)$ is essential for the theoretical description of the opto-electronic properties of disordered semiconductors. We present two powerful techniques to access $n(\mathbf…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-08 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii , K. Meerholz , F. Gebhard

A four-dimensional photon polarization space, such that gives a different interpretation of the ladder operators for the time-like degree comparing to the Gupta-Bleuler formulation is presented. This interpretation, coming from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 Klaudia Wrzask

Inhomogeneous ensembles of quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a charge reservoir are widely studied by using, e.g., electrical methods like capacitance-voltage spectroscopy. We present experimental measurements of the QD capacitance as a…

We determine the energy-level shift experienced by a neutral atom due the quantum electromagnetic interaction with a layered dielectric body. We use the technique of normal-mode expansion to quantize the electromagnetic field in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

A Hamiltonian based approach using spatially localized projection operators is introduced to give precise meaning to the chemically intuitive idea of the electronic energy on a quantum subsystem. This definition facilitates the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yaser R. Khan , Paul Brumer

Linear-scaling electronic structure methods based on the calculation of moments of the underlying electronic Hamiltonian offer a computationally efficient and numerically robust scheme to drive large-scale atomistic simulations, in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-09 Eunan J. McEniry , Ralf Drautz

A general theory of photon-mediated energy and momentum transfer in N-body planar systems out of thermal equilibrium is introduced. It is based on the combination of the scattering theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Ivan Latella , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs , Mauro Antezza , Riccardo Messina

In a recent trilogy we proposed a Statistical Theory of General Relativity spacetime. Here we apply our new theory to determine the (energy) ``density'' and (virial) ``temperature'' dependence of the structure of the spacetime quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Riccardo Fantoni

We generalize effective energy variational techniques to study appropriately quantized solitonic field configurations. Our approach rests on collective quantization ideas and is specifically designed for the numerical evaluation of soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei V. Bashinsky

Localization of relativistic particles and their position-momentum uncertainty relations are not yet fully understood. We discuss two schemes of photon localization that are based on the energy density. One scheme produces a positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Daniel R. Terno

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and the symmetry free energy coefficients of atomic nuclei is investigated in a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework employing the subtraction procedure. A substantial decrement in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

In the light of Newton-Wigner-Wightman theorem of localizability question, we have proposed before a typical generation mechanism of effective mass for photons to be localized in the form of polaritons owing to photon-media interactions. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Izumi Ojima , Hayato Saigo

The monochromatic Dirac and polychromatic Titulaer-Glauber quantized field theories (QFTs) of electromagnetism are derived from a photon-energy wave function in much the same way that one derives QFT for electrons, that is, by quantization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian J. Smith , M. G. Raymer

Electron localization is the tendency of an electron in a many-body system to exclude other electrons from its vicinity. Using a new natural measure of localization based on the exact manyelectron wavefunction, we find that localization can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 T. R. Durrant , M. J. P. Hodgson , J. D. Ramsden , R. W. Godby

Quasi-two dimensional electron systems exhibit peculiar transport effects depending on their density profiles and temperature. A usual two dimensional electron system is assumed to have a $\delta$ like density distribution along the crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 G. Oylumluoglu , S. Mirioglu , S. Aksu , U. Erkaslan , A. Siddiki

The quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation predicts characteristic statistical fluctuations for light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and molecule fluorescence. Indeed, these underlying statistical fluctuations of light…

Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate…

The study of electronic transitions within a molecule connected to the absorption or emission of light is a common task in the process of the design of new materials. The transitions are complex quantum mechanical processes and a detailed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Talha Bin Masood , Signe Sidwall Thygesen , Mathieu Linares , Alexei I. Abrikosov , Vijay Natarajan , Ingrid Hotz