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Black phosphorus (bP) is the second known elemental allotrope with a layered crystal structure that can be mechanically exfoliated down to atomic layer thickness. We have fabricated bP naked quantum wells in a back-gated field effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 V. Tayari , N. Hemsworth , I. Fakih , A. Favron , E. Gaufrès , G. Gervais , R. Martel , T. Szkopek

Low-dimensional materials synthesis based on phosphorus atoms is under intense study, and it is still one of the big challenges. Phosphorene, a monolayer of black phosphorus, is one of the most promising candidates for transistor and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 B. D. Tchoffo , I. Benabdallah , A. Aberda , P. Neugebauer , A. Belhboub , A. El Fatimy

The incorporation of electrically tunable materials into photonic structures such as waveguides and metasurfaces enables dynamic control of light propagation by an applied potential. While many materials have been shown to exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Michelle C. Sherrott , William S. Whitney , Deep Jariwala , Cora M. Went , Joeson Wong , George R. Rossman , Harry A. Atwater

We report the results of density functional theory (DFT) based calculations on monolayer and bilayer green phosphorene and their heterostructures with MoSe2. Both monolayer and bilayer green phosphorene are direct band gap semiconductors…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-26 Sumandeep Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Sunita Srivastava , K. Tankeshwar , Ravindra Pandey

Black phosphorus (BP), a relative new plasmonic two-dimensional (2D) material, offers unique photonic and electronic properties. In this work, we propose a new tunable and broadband ultrathin coherent perfect absorber (CPA) device operating…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-10 Tianjing Guo , Christos Argyropoulos

Recent reports on the fabrication of phosphorene, i.e., mono- or few-layer black phosphorus, have raised exciting prospects of an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) material that exhibits excellent properties for nanodevice applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim , Changfeng Chen

The strength of light-matter interaction is of central importance in photonics and optoelectronics. For many widely studied two-dimensional semiconductors, such as MoS2, the optical absorption due to exciton resonances increases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Guowei Zhang , Shenyang Huang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Chaoyu Song , Chong Wang , Yuchen Lei , Mingyuan Huang , Hugen Yan

In this work, device performances of tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) based on phosphorene are explored via self-consistent atomistic quantum transport simulations. Phosphorene is an ultra-thin two-dimensional (2-D) material with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 Jiwon Chang , Chris Hobbs

Tunable quantum phase transitions and novel emergent fermions in solid state materials are fascinating subjects of research. Here, we propose a new stable two-dimensional (2D) material, the blue phosphorene oxide (BPO), which exhibits both.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-21 Liyan Zhu , Shan-Shan Wang , Shan Guan , Ying Liu , Tingting Zhang , Guibin Chen , Shengyuan A. Yang

Two-dimensional crystals have emerged as a new class of materials with novel properties that may impact future technologies. Experimentally identifying and characterizing new functional two-dimensional materials in the vast material pool is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Likai Li , Yijun Yu , Guo Jun Ye , Qingqin Ge , Xuedong Ou , Hua Wu , Donglai Feng , Xian Hui Chen , Yuanbo Zhang

Black phosphorus (BP) offers considerable promise for infrared and visible photonics. Efficient tuning of the bandgap and higher subbands in BP by modulation of the Fermi level or application of vertical electric fields has been previously…

Phosphorene has been rediscovered recently, establishing itself as one of the most promising two dimensional group-V elemental monolayers with direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and anisotropic electronic properties. In this letter,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-24 Gaoxue Wang , G. C. Loh , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Polystyrene-based phosphorene nanocomposites were prepared by a solvent blending procedure allowing the embedding of black phosphorus (BP) nanoflakes in the polymer matrix. Raman spectroscopy, X Ray Diffraction and TEM microscopy were…

Layered two-dimensional materials have shown novel optoelectronic properties and are well suited to be integrated in planar photonic circuits. For example, graphene has been utilized for wideband photodetection. Because graphene lacks a…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-06 Nathan Youngblood , Che Chen , Steven J. Koester , Mo Li

While boron nitride (BN) substrates have been utilized to achieve high electronic mobilities in graphene field effect transistors, it is unclear how other layered two dimensional (2D) crystals influence the electronic performance of…

Single layer (SL) phosphorus (phosphorene) has drawn considerable research attention recently as a two-dimensional (2D) material for application promises. It is a semiconductor showing superior transport and optical properties. Few-layer or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Jin-Peng Xu , Jun-Qiu Zhang , Hao Tian , Hu Xu , Wingkin Ho , Maohai Xie

The current state of the chemical functionalization of three types of single sheet 2D materials, namely, graphene, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and black phosphorus (BP) is summarized. Such 2D sheet polymers represent currently an emerging…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Andreas Hirsch , Frank Hauke

It attracts wide interest to seek universe saturable absorber covering wavelengths from near infrared to mid-infrared band. Multilayer black phosphorus, with variable direct bandgap (0.3-2 eV) depending on the layer number, becomes a good…

We have investigated the electronic structure of charged bilayer and trilayer phoshporene using first-principles, density-functional-theory calculations. We find that the effective dielectric constant for an external electric field applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Bukyoung Jhun , Cheol-Hwan Park

In this letter, we show that a new class of two-dimensional phosphorus allotropes can be constructed via assembling the previously proposed ultrathin metastable phosphorus nanotube into planar structures in different stacking orientations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Zhenqing Li , Chaoyu He , Tao Ouyang , Chunxiao Zhang , Cao Tang , Rudolf A. Romer , Jianxin Zhong