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When $P$ is the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $0<a<1$, or a pseudodifferential generalization thereof, the Dirichlet problem for the associated heat equation over a smooth set $\Omega \subset{\Bbb R}^n$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gerd Grubb

We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if $u$ is a solution of $(-\Delta)^s u = g$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

In this paper, we consider the semilinear heat equations under Dirichlet boundary condition \[ u_{t}\left(x,t\right)=\Delta u\left(x,t\right)+f(u(x,t)), & \left(x,t\right)\in \Omega\times\left(0,+\infty\right), u\left(x,t\right)=0, &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Soon-Yeong Chung , Min-Jun Choi

The goal of the present note is to study intermittency properties for the solution to the fractional heat equation $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x) = -(-\Delta)^{\beta/2} u(t,x) + u(t,x)\dot{W}(t,x), \quad t>0,x \in \bR^d$$ with initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Raluca Balan , Daniel Conus

We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. Proofs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper, we consider the fractional heat equation $u_{t}=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+f(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the ball $B_{R}\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$, where $\triangle^{\alpha/2}$ is the fractional Laplacian,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Kexue Li

We consider the problem of existence of a solution $u$ to $\partial_t u-\partial_{xx} u = 0$ in $(0,T)\times\mathbb{R}_+$ subject to the boundary condition $-u_x(t,0)+g(u(t,0))=\mu$ on $(0,T)$ where $\mu$ is a measure on $(0,T)$ and $g$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Laurent Veron

We consider the scalar semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=f(u)$, where $f\colon[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ is continuous and non-decreasing but need not be convex. We completely characterise those functions $f$ for which the equation has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Robert Laister , James C. Robinson , Mikolaj Sierzega , Alejandro Vidal-López

In this paper, we study the fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator: $$ (\partial_t -\Delta)^{s} u(x,t) = f(x,t)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} , $$ where $s\in(0,1)$ and $f(x,t) \geq 0$. First we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Congming Li

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

In this paper we prove the Pohozaev identity for the semilinear Dirichlet problem $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u \equiv 0$ in $\mathbb R^n\setminus\Omega$. Here, $s\in(0,1)$, $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian in $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We investigate nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ of the nonlinear system of inequalities \[0\leq(\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\leq v^\lambda\] \[ 0\leq (\partial_t -\Delta)^\beta v\leq u^\sigma\] in $\mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Steven Taliaferro

We establish sharp interior and boundary regularity estimates for solutions to $\partial_t u - L u = f(t, x)$ in $I\times \Omega$, with $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ and $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$. The operators $L$ we consider are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

We study the spatial critical points of the solutions $u=u(x,t)$ of the fractional heat equation. For the Cauchy problem, we show that the origin $0$ satisfies $\nabla_x u(0,t) = 0$ for $t>0$ if and only if the initial data satisfy a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Nicola De Nitti , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We introduce a new Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian arising from a simple probabilistic consideration, and we discuss the basic properties of this model. We can consider both elliptic and parabolic equations in any domain. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Serena Dipierro , Xavier Ros-Oton , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems \[ (\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\geq u^\lambda \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R},\,n\geq 1 \] \[ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Steven D. Taliaferro

This work contributes in two areas, with sharp results, to the current investigation of regularity of solutions of heat equations (*) $Pu+\partial_tu=f$ on $\Omega\times I $, where $P$ is a nonlocal operator, and $\Omega \subset R^n$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Gerd Grubb

We consider the fractional stochastic heat type equation \begin{align*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u_t(x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u_t(x)+\xi\sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}(t,x),\ \ \ x\in D, \ \ t>0, \end{align*} with nonnegative bounded initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\frac{\partial^\beta u}{\partial t^\beta}+\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u=I^{1-\beta}_t \bigg[\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\sigma(u(t,x),h) \stackrel{\cdot}{\tilde N }(t,x,h)\bigg]$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Xiangqian Meng , Erkan Nane
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