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A fundamental conjecture formulated by Thakur in 2009, which has guided significant developments in function field arithmetic, asserts that multiple zeta values (MZV's) in positive characteristic of fixed weight are linearly independent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Bo-Hae Im , Hojin Kim , Tuan Ngo Dac

This survey article is the written version of two talks given at the Journ\'ees X-UPS 2019 "P\'eriodes et transcendance" at \'Ecole polytechnique. We give a gentle introduction to the study of multiple zeta values, from Euler's solution to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Clément Dupont

In this paper we consider iterated integrals of multiple polylogarithm functions and prove some explicit relations of multiple polylogarithm functions. Then we apply the relations obtained to find numerous formulas of alternating multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Ce Xu

The multiple zeta values are multivariate generalizations of the values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. The Bowman-Bradley theorem asserts that the multiple zeta values at the sequences obtained by inserting a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Shingo Saito , Noriko Wakabayashi

We analyze certain characters of vertex algebras that can be expressed using (generalized) q-MZVs. We consider: (i) characters of vertex algebras associated to arc spaces, (ii) characters (or indices) of $\mathcal{S}$-class vertex operator…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Antun Milas

We define finite multiple zeta values (FMZVs) associated with some combinatorial objects, which we call 2-colored rooted trees, and prove that FMZVs associated with 2-colored rooted trees satisfying certain mild assumptions can be written…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Masataka Ono

The real multiple zeta values $\zeta(k_1,\ldots,k_r)$ are known to form a ${\bf Q}$-algebra; they satisfy a pair of well-known families of algebraic relations called the double shuffle relations. In order to study the algebraic properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Adriana Salerno , Leila Schneps

We introduce the concept of a conical zeta value as a geometric generalization of a multiple zeta value in the context of convex cones. The quasi-shuffle and shuffle relations of multiple zeta values are generalized to open cone subdivision…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

Partial fraction methods play an important role in the study of multiple zeta values. One class of such fractions is related to the integral representations of MZVs. We show that this class of fractions has a natural structure of shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

We investigate relations between elliptic multiple zeta values and describe a method to derive the number of indecomposable elements of given weight and length. Our method is based on representing elliptic multiple zeta values as iterated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 Johannes Broedel , Nils Matthes , Oliver Schlotterer

In recent years, the generalized sum-of-divisor functions of MacMahon have been unified into the algebraic framework of $q$-multiple zeta values. In particular, these results link partition theory, quasimodular forms, $q$-multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 William Craig

We provide a proof of a conjecture by Zhao concerning the structure of certain relations among cyclotomic multiple zeta values in weight two. We formulate this conjecture in a broader algebraic setting in which we give a natural equivalence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Henrik Bachmann , Khalef Yaddaden

The algebra of multiple zeta values (MZVs) is encoded as a stuffle (quasi-shuffle) algebra and a shuffle algebra. The MZV stuffle algebra has a natural Hopf algebra structure. This paper equips a Hopf algebra structure to the MZV shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Li Guo , Wenchuan Hu , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

This paper gives a new application of so-called connected sums, introduced recently by Seki and Yamamoto. Special about our approach is that it proves a duality for the Schlesinger-Zudilin and the Bradley-Zhao model of qMZVs simultaneously.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Benjamin Brindle

We study post-Lie structures on free Lie algebras, the Grossman-Larson product on their enveloping algebras, and provide an abstract formula for its dual coproduct. This might be of interest for the general theory of post-Hopf algebras.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Annika Burmester , Ulf Kühn

Riemann zeta values are generalized to multiple zeta values (MZVs) by use of nested sums, and MZVs are generalized to regularized multiple zeta values (RMZVs) by regularization of divergent infinite series. In the present paper, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Tomoya Machide

In the space of bounded real-valued functions on the interval $(0,1)$, we study the convergent sequences of $q$-analogues of multiple zeta values which do not converge to $0$. And we obtain the derived sets of the set of some $q$-analogue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Zhonghua Li , Ende Pan

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are under intense investigation in three arenas -- knot theory, number theory, and quantum field theory -- which unite in Kreimer's proposal that field theory assigns MZVs to positive knots, via Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. J. Broadhurst

Using the concept of mixable shuffles, we formulate explicitly the quantum quasi-shuffle product, as well as the subalgebra generated by primitive elements of the quantum quasi-shuffle bialgebra. We construct a braided coalgebra structure…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Run-Qiang Jian

Calculating multiple zeta values at arguments of any sign in a way that is compatible with both the quasi-shuffle product as well as meromorphic continuation, is commonly referred to as the renormalisation problem for multiple zeta values.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon , Johannes Singer , Jianqiang Zhao