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We show that in a system of one dimensional spinless fermions a topological phase and phase transition can emerge only through interaction. By allowing a dimerized or bond-alternating nearest neighbour interaction we show that the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-17 Suman Mondal , Ashirbad Padhan , Tapan Mishra

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We consider a one-dimensional, time-reversal-invariant system with attractive interactions and spin-orbit coupling. Such a system is gapless due to the strong quantum fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter. However, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna Keselman , Erez Berg

Recently, it has been found that there exist symmetry-protected topological phases of fermions, which have no realizations in non-interacting fermionic systems or bosonic models. We study the edge states of such an intrinsically interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Joseph Sullivan , Meng Cheng

In free fermion systems with given symmetry and dimension, the possible topological phases are labeled by elements of only three types of Abelian groups, Z_1, Z_2, or Z. For example non-interacting 1D fermionic superconducting phases with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 Evelyn Tang , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in free fermion and interacting bosonic systems have been classified, but the physical phenomena of interacting fermionic SPT phases have not been fully explored. Here, employing large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-21 Han-Qing Wu , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

These lecture notes explain the classification of some simple fermionic topological phases of matter in a pedestrian manner, with an aim to be maximally pedagogical = doing things in excruciating detail. We focus on a many-body perspective,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Frank Schindler

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen

Higher-order topological insulators have a modified bulk-boundary correspondence compared to other topological phases: instead of gapless edge or surface states, they have gapped edges and surfaces, but protected modes at corners or hinges.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , Titus Neupert

Topological phases of matter are defined by their nontrivial patterns of ground-state quantum entanglement, which is irremovable so long as the excitation gap and the protecting symmetries, if any, are maintained. Recent studies on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 Dominic V. Else , Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe

Systems of strongly interacting particles, fermions or bosons, can give rise to topological phases that are not acessible to non-interacting systems. Many such interaction-enabled topological phases have been discussed theoretically but few…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

It has been proposed recently that interacting Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases can be classified using cobordism theory. We test this proposal in the case of fermionic SPT phases with Z/2 symmetry, where Z/2 is either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren , Alex Turzillo , Zitao Wang

Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases are a minimal generalization of the concept of topological insulators to interacting systems. In this paper we describe the classification and properties of such phases for three dimensional(3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-01 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are bulk gapped states with gapless edge excitations protected by certain symmetries. The SPT phases in free fermion systems, like topological insulators, can be classified by the K-theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-08 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a dimensional reduction argument to derive the classification reduction of fermionic symmetry protected topological phases in the presence of interactions. The dimensional reduction proceeds by relating the topological character…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 Raquel Queiroz , Eslam Khalaf , Ady Stern

The effect of interactions on topological insulators and superconductors remains, to a large extent, an open problem. Here, we describe a framework for classifying phases of one-dimensional interacting fermions, focusing on spinless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-20 Ari M. Turner , Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G. They can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. The Haldane phase of spin-1 chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-03 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The interplay between topology and interactions on the edge of a two dimensional topological insulator with time reversal symmetry is studied. We consider a simple non-interacting system of three helical channels with an inherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-19 Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

Topological insulators in free fermion systems have been well characterized and classified. However, it is not clear in strongly interacting boson or fermion systems what symmetry protected topological orders exist. In this paper, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Xie Chen , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen
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