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There has been a problem of gauge ambiguities with the Rabi Hamiltonian due to the fact that it can be derived from two formally different but physically equivalent fundamental Hamiltonians. This problem has recently been resolved for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Christopher J. Ryu , Dong-Yeop Na , Weng C. Chew

We study the set of random matrix product states (RMPS) introduced in arXiv:0908.3877 as a tool to explore foundational aspects of quantum statistical mechanics. In the present work, we provide an accurate numerical and analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Silvano Garnerone , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Stephan Haas , Paolo Zanardi

We propose a framework to design concurrently a frustration-free quantum many-body Hamiltonian and its numerically exact ground states on a sufficiently large finite-size cluster in one and two dimensions using an elementary matrix product…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-17 Hidehiro Saito , Chisa Hotta

We derive an exact canonical matrix product state (MPS) representation for Dicke states $|D^n_k\rangle$ with minimal bond dimension $\chi=k+1$, for general values of $n$ and $k$, for which the W-state is the simplest case $k=1$. We use this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 David Raveh , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Lattice models consisting of high-dimensional local degrees of freedom without global particle-number conservation constitute an important problem class in the field of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. For instance, they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Jan Stolpp , Thomas Köhler , Salvatore R. Manmana , Eric Jeckelmann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Sebastian Paeckel

Simulating quantum many-body systems (QMBS) is one of the long-standing, highly non-trivial challenges in condensed matter physics and quantum information due to the exponentially growing size of the system's Hilbert space. To date, tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Belal Abouraya , Jirawat Saiphet , Fedor Jelezko , Ressa S. Said

We present a matrix-product state (MPS)-based quadratically convergent density-matrix renormalization group self-consistent-field (DMRG-SCF) approach. Following a proposal by Werner and Knowles (JCP 82, 5053, (1985)), our DMRG-SCF algorithm…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Yingjin Ma , Stefan Knecht , Sebastian Keller , Markus Reiher

We introduce an exactly solvable fermion chain that describes a $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state beyond the thin-torus limit. The ground state of our model is shown to be unique for each center of mass sector, and it has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-04 Masaaki Nakamura , Zheng-Yuan Wang , Emil J. Bergholtz

We present a unified framework for renormalization group methods, including Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) and White's density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), within the language of matrix product states. This allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-14 A. Weichselbaum , F. Verstraete , U. Schollwöck , J. I. Cirac , Jan von Delft

A new approach to large-scale nuclear structure calculations, based on the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG), is described. The method is tested in the context of a problem involving many identical nucleons constrained to move in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. Dukelsky , S. Pittel

We present a quantum algorithm for simulating complex many-body systems and finding their ground states, combining the use of tensor networks and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) techniques. The algorithm is based on von…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Younes Javanmard

The ground-state and low-energy excitations of quantum Hall systems are studied by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. From the ground-state pair correlation functions and low-energy excitions, the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-08 Naokazu Shibata

We consider the preparation of matrix product states (MPS) on quantum devices via quantum circuits of local gates. We first prove that faithfully preparing translation-invariant normal MPS of $N$ sites requires a circuit depth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Daniel Malz , Georgios Styliaris , Zhi-Yuan Wei , J. Ignacio Cirac

We develop a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm for constrained quantum lattice models that successfully {\it{implements the local constraints as symmetries in the contraction of the matrix product states and matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-11 Ting-Tung Wang , Xiaoxue Ran , Zi Yang Meng

Adaptive quantum circuits, which combine local unitary gates, midcircuit measurements, and feedforward operations, have recently emerged as a promising avenue for efficient state preparation, particularly on near-term quantum devices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Kevin C. Smith , Abid Khan , Bryan K. Clark , S. M. Girvin , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Understanding the intricate properties of one-dimensional quantum systems coupled to multiple reservoirs poses a challenge to both analytical approaches and simulation techniques. Fortunately, density matrix renormalization group-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Heitor P. Casagrande , Dario Poletti , Gabriel T. Landi

We present and test a protocol to learn the matrix-product operator (MPO) representation of an experimentally prepared quantum state. The protocol takes as an input classical shadows corresponding to local randomized measurements, and…

Tensor networks, which are originally developed for characterizing complex quantum many-body systems, have recently emerged as a powerful framework for capturing high-dimensional probability distributions with strong physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Haotong Duan , Zhongming Chen , Ngai Wong

We introduce with geometric means a density matrix decomposition of a multipartite quantum system of a finite dimension into two density matrices: a separable one, also known as the best separable approximation, and an essentially entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 V. M. Akulin , G. A. Kabatyanski , A. Mandilara

We propose and evaluate a quantum-inspired algorithm for solving Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems, which are mathematically equivalent to finding ground states of Ising spin-glass Hamiltonians. The algorithm…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Max B. Zhao , Fei Li