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We study two classes of over-the-counter markets specified by systems of ODE's, in the spirit of Duffie-Garleanu-Pedersen, Econometrica, 2005. We first compute the steady states for many of these ODE's. Then we obtain the prices at which…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-08-14 Alain Bélanger , Gaston Giroux , Miguel Moisan-Poisson

We study a generalization of the model of a dark market due to Duffie-G\^arleanu- Pedersen [6]. Our market is segmented and involves multiple assets. We show that this market has a unique asymptotically stable equilibrium. In order to…

General Economics · Economics 2018-07-23 Alain Bélanger , Ndouné Ndouné , Roland Pongou

Recent biological evidence suggests the presence of a two-phase ageing process in several species. We introduce a system of two age-structured partial differential equations (PDE) representing two phases of ageing of a wild population. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Luce Breuil

This paper characterizes equilibrium properties of a broad class of economic models that allow multiple heterogeneous agents to interact in heterogeneous manners across several markets. Our key contribution is a new theorem providing…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-07 Patrizio Bifulco , Jochen Glück , Oliver Krebs , Bohdan Kukharskyy

We study nonlocal conservation laws with a discontinuous flux function of regularity $\mathsf{L}^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})$ in the spatial variable and show existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

We consider the problem of network stability in finite-buffer systems. We observe that finite buffer may affect stability even in simplest network structure, and we propose an ordinary differential equation (ODE) model to capture the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Xinyu Wu , Dan Wu , Eytan Modiano

Stability is required for real world controlled systems as it ensures that those systems can tolerate small, real world perturbations around their desired operating states. This paper shows how stability for continuous systems modeled by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Yong Kiam Tan , André Platzer

We propose a framework to define solutions of ODE systems under a novel condition that goes well beyond the usual continuity condition required in the classical theory of ODEs (Peano's or Picard's theorems). We illustrate our results with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

We study a singular nonlinear ordinary differential equation on intervals $[0,R)$ with $R\le +\infty$, motivated by the Ginzburg-Landau models in superconductivity and Landau-de Gennes models in liquid crystals. We prove existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

The purpose of this paper is to establish Picard-Lindel\"{o}f theorem for local uniqueness and existence results for first-order systems of nonlinear delay dynamic equations. In the linear case, we extend our results to global existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Basak Karpuz

We study local, analytic solutions for a class of initial value problems for singular ODEs. We prove existence and uniqueness of such solutions under a certain non-resonance condition. Our proof translates the singular initial value problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Thomas Geert de Jong , Patrick van Meurs

We consider the uniqueness of equilibrium states for dynamical systems that satisfy certain weak, non-uniform versions of specification, expansivity, and the Bowen property at a fixed scale. Following Climenhaga-Thompson's approach which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays in the space of continuous functions are investigated. In general, the corresponding initial value problem is not well posed, so we find an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Alexander V. Rezounenko

We study a discrete-time financial market with a single constrained trader, competitive market makers, and noise traders. Within the class of linear equilibria, the equilibrium structure is shown to be uniquely determined by two state…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-15 Heeyoung Kwon , Jin Hyuk Choi

The present article considers stability of the solutions to nonlinear and nonautonomous compartmental systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In particular, compartmental systems with a right-hand side that can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Sondre Wiersdalen , Mike Pereira , Annika Lang , Gabor Szederkenyi , Jean Auriol , Balazs Kulcsar

The study of existence and uniqueness of solutions became important due to the lack of general formula for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Compact form of existence and uniqueness theory appeared nearly 200 years…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Swarup Poria , Aman Dhiman

A general system of several ordinary differential equations coupled with a reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded domain with zero-flux boundary condition is studied in the context of pattern formation. These initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Szymon Cygan , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

Differential equations are frequently used in engineering domains, such as modeling and control of industrial systems, where safety and performance guarantees are of paramount importance. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

The interplay between dissipation and correlation can lead to novel emergent phenomena in open systems. Here we investigate ``steady-state topological order'' defined by the robust topological degeneracy of steady states, which is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Zijian Wang , Xu-Dong Dai , He-Ran Wang , Zhong Wang

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat
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