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The phase stability of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n natural superlattices has been investigated through the low temperature solid state synthesis of a number of new binary BixTe1-x compositions. Powder X-ray diffraction revealed that an infinitely…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-24 J. -W. G. Bos , F. Faucheux , R. A. Downie , A. Marcinkova

We studied the effects of high-pressure on the crystalline structure of bulk and nanocrystalline scheelite-type PbMoO4. We found that in both cases the compressibility of the materials is highly non-isotropic, being the c-axis the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-12 D. Errandonea , D. Santamaria-Perez , V. Grover , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi

The compounds BaMn2As2 and BaFe2As2 both crystallize in the body-centered-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type (122-type) structure at room temperature but exhibit quite different unit cell volumes and very different magnetic and electronic transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-20 Abhishek Pandey , V. K. Anand , D. C. Johnston

The structural changes of TlCoCl$_3$ around phase IV (68 K $<T<$ 75 K) were studied by single-crystal neutron diffraction measurement. The present investigation revealed that a small but definite Bragg peak at (${1/6} {1/6} 2$) appeared…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 Yoichi Nishiwaki , Akira Oosawa , Tetsuya Kato , Takumi Hasegawa , Haruhiko Kuroe , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements are presented for powders and single crystals of CaCo{1.86}As2. The crystal structure is a collapsed-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure as previously reported, but with 7(1)% vacancies on the Co…

We have attempted the crystal growth by the traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) method of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 with x~1/8, where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed. Under flowing O_2-gas of a high pressure (4 bars), we have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Adachi , T. Noji , Y. Koike

Liquid crystal based technologies have found considerably diversified uses and areas of application over the last few decades, proving to be excellent materials for tunable optical elements from visible to near-infrared frequencies.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Patrick Friebel , Daria Ruth Galimberti , Matteo Savoini , Laura Cattaneo

Thermoelectric (Bi1-x Sbx)2Te3 (BST-x) compounds with x=0.2, 0.7 and 0.9 have been studied using synchrotron angle-dispersive powder x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell up to 25 GPa (at room temperature). The results clearly indicate…

We present here the results of the room temperature dielectric constant measurements and Rietveld analysis of the powder x-ray diffraction data on $(1-x)[Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3]-xPbTiO_3$(PMN-$x$PT) in the composition range $0.20 \leq x…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Akhilesh Kumar Singh , Dhananjai Pandey

Temperature-dependent synchrotron powder diffraction on Cs0.83(Fe0.86Se)2 revealed first order I4/m to I4/mmm structural transformation around 216{\deg}C associated with the disorder of the Fe vacancies. Irreversibility observed during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-01 V. Svitlyk , D. Chernyshov , E. Pomjakushina , A. Krzton-Maziopa , K. Conder , V. Pomjakushin , V. Dmitriev

Blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) has important applications in adaptive lenses and phase modulators due to its polarization-independent property. During our efforts for development of the new materials, we found a novel phenomenology of…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-29 Prasenjit Nayek , Sebastian Gauza , Guoqiang Li

The high-pressure optical floating-zone method enables single crystal growth of the Pmnb high-temperature phase of Li2FeSiO4. The influence of growth conditions on crystal quality, phase homogeneity, and impurity formation in Li2FeSiO4 is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Waldemar Hergett , Christoph Neef , Hans-Peter Meyer , Rüdiger Klingeler

Crystal growth behavior of benzoic acid crystals on different surfaces was examined. The performed experiments documented the existence of very strong influence introduced by polar surfaces as glass, gelatin, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 Piotr Cysewski , Maciej Przybyłek

Despite the significant application potential of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) processed Ti-6Al-4V components, a detailed understanding of their deformation mechanisms remains limited. This study investigates the deformation behavior of…

A ternary liquid crystalline mixture was designed to obtain a tilted hexatic smectic phase in the glassy state. Structural, electro-optic, and dielectric properties of the mixture are investigated, and selected measurements are also…

Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of nonamphiphilic 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5 phenyl-1,3,4- oxadiazole (abbreviated as PBD) mixed with stearic acid (SA) as well as also with the inert polymer matrix poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) have…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-01 P. K. Paul , S. A. Hussain , D. Bhattacharjee

We report high-resolution neutron powder diffraction on Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6, SBN61, in the temperature range 15-500 K. The results indicate that the low-temperature anomalies (T<100K) observed in the dielectric dispersion are due to small…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schefer , D. Schaniel , V. Pomjakushin , U. Stuhr , V. Petricek , Th. Woike , M. Wohlecke , M. Imlau

High temperature crystal structure of UPt$_2$Si$_2$ determined using single-crystal neutron diffraction at 400 K is reported. It is found that the crystal structure remains of the primitive tetragonal CaBe$_2$Ge$_2$ type with the space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-28 K. Prokes , O. Fabelo , S. Sullow , J. Lee , J. Mydosh

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Smectic liquid crystals can be viewed as model systems for lamellar structures for which there has been extensive theoretical development. We demonstrate that a nonlinear energy description is required with respect to the usual Landau-de…