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In computational practice, we often encounter situations where only measurements at equally spaced points are available. Using standard polynomial interpolation in such cases can lead to highly inaccurate results due to numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Francesco Dell'Accio , Wolfgang Erb , Federico Nudo

The maximum volume principle is investigated as a means to solve the following problem: Given a set of arbitrary interpolation nodes, how to choose a set of polynomial basis functions for which the Lagrange interpolation problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Vesa Kaarnioja

We investigate the uniform approximation provided by least squares polynomials on the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^{q+1}$, with $q\ge 2$. Like any other polynomial projection, the study concerns the growth, as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

In this article, we study bivariate polynomial interpolation on the node points of degenerate Lissajous figures. These node points form Chebyshev lattices of rank $1$ and are generalizations of the well-known Padua points. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Wolfgang Erb

In the context of density level set estimation, we study the convergence of general plug-in methods under two main assumptions on the density for a given level $\lambda$. More precisely, it is assumed that the density (i) is smooth in a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Philippe Rigollet , Régis Vert

We consider polynomial approximation over the interval $[-1,1]$ by regularized weighted discrete least squares methods with $\ell_2-$ or $\ell_1-$regularization, respectively. As the set of nodes we use Gauss quadrature points (which are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Congpei An , Hao-Ning Wu

We establish interpolation analogues of Lebesgue type inequalities on the sets of $C^{\psi}_{\beta}L_{1}$ $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are representable as convolutions of generating kernel $\Psi_{\beta}(t) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

In this paper we investigate polynomial interpolation using orthogonal polynomials. We use weight functions associated with orthogonal polynomials to define a weighted form of Lagrange interpolation. We introduce an upper bound of error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Maha Youssef , Gerd Baumann

We develop a constructive piecewise polynomial approximation theory in weighted Sobolev spaces with Muckenhoupt weights for any polynomial degree. The main ingredients to derive optimal error estimates for an averaged Taylor polynomial are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We investigate some conditions under which the Lebesgue constants or Lebesgue functions are bounded for the classical Lagrange polynomial interpolation on a compact subset of $\mathbb R$. In particular, relationships of such boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Viktoriia Bilet , Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Jürgen Prestin

It is well-known that polynomial reproduction is not possible when approximating with Gaussian kernels. Quasi-interpolation schemes have been developed which use a finite number of Gaussians at different scales, which then reproduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Simon Hubbert , Jeremy Levesley

We establish best possible pointwise (up to a constant multiple) estimates for approximation, on a finite interval, by polynomials that satisfy finitely many (Hermite) interpolation conditions, and show that these estimates cannot be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Kirill A. Kopotun , Dany Leviatan , Igor A. Shevchuk

A \Riesz-basis sequence for $L_2[-\pi,\pi]$ is a strictly increasing sequence $X:=(x_j)_{j\in\mathbb{Z}}$ in $\mathbb{R}$ such that the set of functions $\left(e^{-ix_j(\cdot)}\right)_{j\in\mathbb{Z}}$ is a Riesz basis for $L_2[-\pi,\pi]$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Keaton Hamm

We show that product Chebyshev polynomial meshes can be used, in a fully discrete way, to evaluate with rigorous error bounds the Lebesgue constant, i.e. the maximum of the Lebesgue function, for a class of polynomial projectors on cube,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 L. Bialas-Ciez , D. J. Kenne , A. Sommariva , M. Vianello

In this paper, we focus on barycentric weights and Lebesgue constants for Lagrange interpolation of arbitrary node distributions on \([-1,1]\). The following three main works are included: estimates of upper and lower bounds on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Kelong Zhao , Shuhuang Xiang

The polynomial kernels are widely used in machine learning and they are one of the default choices to develop kernel-based classification and regression models. However, they are rarely used and considered in numerical analysis due to their…

Minimal cubature rules of degree $4n-1$ for the weight functions $$ W_{\a,\b,\pm \frac12}(x,y) = |x+y|^{2\a+1} |x-y|^{2\b+1} ((1-x^2)(1-y^2))^{\pm \frac12} $$ on $[-1,1]^2$ are constructed explicitly and are shown to be closed related to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Yuan Xu

Polynomial meshes (called sometimes "norming sets") allow us to estimate the supremum norm of polynomials on a fixed compact set by the norm on its discrete subset. We give a general construction of polynomial weakly admissible meshes on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Leokadia Bialas-Ciez , Agnieszka Kowalska , Alvise Sommariva

We compare the convergence behavior of best polynomial approximations and Legendre and Chebyshev projections and derive optimal rates of convergence of Legendre projections for analytic and differentiable functions in the maximum norm. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Haiyong Wang

We consider Lagrange interpolation on the set of finitely many intervals. This problem is closely related to the least deviating polynomial from zero on such sets. We will obtain lower and upper estimates for the corresponding Lebesgue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-06 A. L. Lukashov , J. Szabados