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A number of charmonium-(bottmonium-)like states have been observed in $B$-factory experiments. Recently the BESIII experiment has joined this search with a unique data sample collected at the different center of mass energies ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Sookyung Choi

Symmetries play important roles in the understanding of hadron structures and spectroscopy. Motivated by the discovery of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$, we study the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Tian-Wei Wu , Yong-Liang Ma

In this talk we present a summary of our latest results on the investigation of three-body systems with explicit/hidden charm and with explicit/hidden strangeness. To be more concrete, in case of explicit strangeness quantum number, we pay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 A. Martinez Torres , Brenda B. Malabarba , Xiu-Lei Ren , K. P. Khemchandani , L. S. Geng

Recently, the 1/Nc expansion has been applied to the study of exotic baryons containing both quarks and antiquarks. We extend this approach to exotic states with mixed symmetric spin-flavor symmetry, which correspond in the quark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Pirjol , Carlos Schat

The potential of decays of mesons containing heavy quarks [including $B$ mesons and the $\Upsilon(1S)$] for producing final states of matter with unusual quark configurations, such as $q q \bar q \bar q$ or $q q q q \bar q$, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Rosner

We generalize our recent analysis of hidden-strangeness tetraquarks within the dynamical diquark model from its adiabatic form (in which each state is described solely by a diquark-antidiquark potential) to its diabatic form (which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

The pentaquarks are exotic baryons formed of four quarks and an antiquarks. Their existence has been discussed in the literature over the last 30 years or more, first in connection with kaon nucleon scattering data. The subject has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fl. Stancu

We study the fine structure in the spectrum of known and predicted negative-parity hidden-charm exotic meson states, which comprise the lowest $P$-wave multiplet in the dynamical diquark model. Starting with a form previously shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

Recent discoveries by Belle and BESIII of charged exotic quarkonium-like resonances provide fresh impetus for study of heavy exotic hadrons. In the limit N_c --> infinity, M_Q --> infinity, the (Qbar Q qbar q') tetraquarks (TQ-s) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-03 Marek Karliner , Shmuel Nussinov

Heavy quarks provide a new dimension to QCD, allowing tests of fundamental theory, the nature of color confinement, and the production of new exotic multiquark states. I also discuss novel explanations for several apparently anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Stanley J. Brodsky

We explain a method to find internal quark configurations of exotic hadron candidates by using the constituent counting rule. The counting rule was theoretically predicted in perturbative QCD for hard exclusive hadron reactions, and it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Wen-Chen Chang , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , T. Sekihara

Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

The strange-anticharmed Pentaquark is a uud(cbar)s or udd(cbar)s five-quark baryon that is expected to be either a narrow resonance, or possibly even stable against strong decay. We describe this hyperon here; its structure, binding energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Moinester , D. Ashery , L. G. Landsberg , H. J. Lipkin

The physics of exotic hadrons is revisited and reviewed, with emphasis on flavour configurations which have not yet been investigated. The constituent quark model of multiquark states is discussed in some detail, as it can serve as a guide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Jean-Marc Richard

Exotic hadrons of a few GeV/c^2 mass, exhibiting a spectrum determined by the perturbative interaction of a non-minimal number of valence quarks, have long been predicted as signals of the underlying QCD structure. Models that include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Lomon

With the development of high energy physics experiments, a large amount of exotic states in the hadronic sector have been observed. In order to shed some insights on the nature of the tetraquark and pentaquark candidates, a constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

We explore the consequences of heavy flavour, heavy quark spin and heavy antiquark-diquark symmetries for hadronic molecules within an effective field theory framework.. Owing to heavy antiquark-diquark symmetry, the doubly heavy baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-13 Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

The discovery of hidden-charm pentaquarks and open-flavor tetraquarks motivates the search for even more exotic hadron configurations. In this work, we investigate genuinely exotic molecular pentaquark candidates comprising five different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu