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Pseudo algebraically closed, pseudo real closed, and pseudo $p$-adically closed fields are examples of unstable fields that share many similarities, but have mostly been studied separately. In this text, we propose a unified framework for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Samaria Montenegro , Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi

We consider existentially closed fields with several orderings, valuations, and $p$-valuations. We show that these structures are NTP$_2$ of finite burden, but usually have the independence property. Moreover, forking agrees with dividing,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Will Johnson

We prove that an expansion of an algebraically closed field by $n$ arbitrary valuation rings is NTP${}_2$, and in fact has finite burden. It fails to be NIP, however, unless the valuation rings form a chain. Moreover, the incomplete theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Will Johnson

The main result of this paper is that if M is a bounded PRC field then Th(M) eliminates imaginaries in the language of rings expanded by constant symbols.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Samaria Montenegro

NTP2 is a large class of first-order theories defined by Shelah and generalizing simple and NIP theories. Algebraic examples of NTP2 structures are given by ultra-products of p-adics and certain valued difference fields (such as a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

We initiate a systematic study of the class of theories without the tree property of the second kind - NTP2. Most importantly, we show: the burden is "sub-multiplicative" in arbitrary theories (in particular, if a theory has TP2 then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Artem Chernikov

In this paper we develop three different subjects. We study and prove alternative versions of Hrushovski's "Stabilizer Theorem", we generalize part of the basic theory of definably amenable NIP groups to NTP2 theories, and finally, we use…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Samaria Montenegro , Alf Onshuus , Pierre Simon

A field $K$ in a ring language $\mathcal{L}$ is finitely undecidable if $\mbox{Cons}(\Sigma)$ is undecidable for every nonempty finite $\Sigma \subseteq \mbox{Th}(K; \mathcal{L})$. We adapt arguments originating with Cherlin-van den…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Brian Tyrrell

The $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture due to De Mathan and Teuli\'e asserts that for any prime number $p$ and any real number $\alpha$, the equation $$\inf_{|m|\ge 1} |m|\cdot |m|_p\cdot |\langle m\alpha \rangle|\, =\, 0 $$ holds. Here, $|m|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Faustin Adiceam , Erez Nesharim , Fred Lunnon

We prove that in theories without the tree property of the second kind (which include dependent and simple theories) forking and dividing over models are the same, and in fact over any extension base. As an application we show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan

The $N=2$ minimal superconformal model can be twisted yielding an example of topological conformal field theory. In this article we investigate a Lie theoretic extension of this process.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Toshiya Kawai , Taku Uchino , Sun-Kil Yang

The following conjecture is due to Shelah-Hasson: Any infinite strongly NIP field is either real closed, algebraically closed, or admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation, in the language of rings. We specialise this conjecture to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

Motivated by the Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle, a large number of questions about henselian valued fields have been shown to reduce to analogous questions about the value group and residue field. In this paper, we investigate the burden of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Peter Sinclair

It is shown that if $p$ is a complete type of Lascar rank at least 2 over $A$, in the theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero, then there exists a pair of realisations, $a_1$ and $a_2$, such that $p$ has a nonalgebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-28 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

In 1927, Artin and Schreier showed that a field is real closed if and only if its absolute Galois group has order two. Inspired by this characterisation and drawing on earlier work of Neukirch, Pop conjectured the following $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Leo Gitin , Jochen Koenigsmann , Benedikt Stock

We initiate the study of definable V-topolgies and show that there is at most one such V-topology on a t-henselian NIP field. Equivalently, we show that if $(K,v_1,v_2)$ is a bi-valued NIP field with $v_1$ henselian (resp. t-henselian) then…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Franziska Jahnke

In previous work, the author and Chan computed the algebraic $K$-theory of the constant $C_2$-Tambara field with value the field with two elements, using a method which fails at odd primes. Herein we make progress towards the corresponding…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Noah Wisdom

We prove in particular that, in a large class of dp-minimal theories including the p-adics, definable types are dense amongst non-forking types.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Pierre Simon , Sergei Starchenko

We establish several results regarding dividing and forking in NTP2 theories. We show that dividing is the same as array-dividing. Combining it with existence of strictly invariant sequences we deduce that forking satisfies the chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Artem Chernikov

First, an example of a 2-dependent group without a minimal subgroup of bounded index is given. Second, all infinite n-dependent fields are shown to be Artin-Schreier closed. Furthermore, the theory of any non separably closed PAC field has…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Nadja Hempel
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