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We consider downlink precoding in a frequency-selective multi-user Massive MIMO system with highly efficient but non-linear power amplifiers at the base station (BS). A low-complexity precoding algorithm is proposed, which generates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-08 Saif Khan Mohammed , Erik G. Larsson

We consider the multi-user MIMO broadcast channel with $M$ single-antenna users and $N$ transmit antennas under the constraint that each antenna emits signals having constant envelope (CE). The motivation for this is that CE signals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-14 Saif Khan Mohammed , Erik G. Larsson

We consider downlink cellular multi-user communication between a base station (BS) having N antennas and M single-antenna users, i.e., an N X M Gaussian Broadcast Channel (GBC). Under an average only total transmit power constraint (APC),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-07 Saif Khan Mohammed , Erik G. Larsson

Constant envelope (CE) precoding is an appealing transmission technique, which enables highly efficient power amplification, and is realizable with a single radio frequency (RF) chain at the multi-antenna transmitter. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Shuowen Zhang , Rui Zhang , Teng Joon Lim

Sharing global channel information at base stations (BSs) is commonly assumed for downlink multi-cell precoding. In the context of massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems where each BS is equipped with a large number of antennas,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Liangbin Li , Alexei Ashikhmin , Thomas Marzetta

Constant envelope (CE) precoding is an appealing transmission technique which enables the realization of high power amplifier (PA) efficiency. For CE precoding in a single-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) channel, a desired…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Shuowen Zhang , Rui Zhang , Teng Joon Lim

This paper considers the problem of constant envelope (CE) precoder designs for multiuser massive MISO downlink channels. The use of CE signals allows one to employ low-cost radio frequency chains and thereby facilitates the implementation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Mingjie Shao , Qiang Li , Wing-Kin Ma , Anthony Man-Cho So

Cell-free massive MIMO has matured into a key candidate technology for 6G and beyond, owing to its ability to provide nearly uniform service quality to many user equipments (UEs) over the same time-frequency resources. Unlike conventional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Salih Gümüşbuğa

Secure transmission in large-scale MISO systems employing artificial noise (AN) is studied under the per-antenna constant envelope (CE) constraint. Achievable secrecy rate of the per-antenna CE precoding scheme for large-scale MISO is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jun Zhu , Ning Wang , Vijay K. Bhargava

Consider the following problem: A multi-antenna base station (BS) sends multiple symbol streams to multiple single-antenna users via precoding. However, unlike conventional multiuser precoding, the transmitted signals are subjected to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Mingjie Shao , Qiang Li , Wing-Kin Ma , Anthony Man-Cho So

Quantized constant envelope (QCE) precoding, a new transmission scheme that only discrete QCE transmit signals are allowed at each antenna, has gained growing research interests due to its ability of reducing the hardware cost and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zheyu Wu , Ya-Feng Liu , Bo Jiang , Yu-Hong Dai

Coarsely quantized massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems are gaining more interest due to their power efficiency. We present a new precoding technique to mitigate the Multi-User Interference (MUI) and the quantization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Hela Jedda , Amine Mezghani , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Josef A. Nossek

OFDM is widely adopted in modern wireless communication systems, but its power efficiency is limited by high envelope fluctuations. Although various high power-efficiency waveforms have been proposed, most are incompatible with the CP-OFDMA…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Yiming Zhu , Zhuhong Zhu , Xiaodong Xu , Hongwei Hou , Wenjin Wang , Rui Ding

Hybrid precoding is an indispensable technique to harness the full potential of a multi-user massive multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MMIMO) system. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid precoding approach that combines digital and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Azadeh Pourkabirian , Kai Li , Photios A. Stavrou , Wei Ni

Large antenna arrays at the base station (BS) has recently been shown to achieve remarkable intra-cell interference suppression at low complexity. However, building large arrays in practice, would require the use of power-efficient RF…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Saif Khan Mohammed , Erik G. Larsson

We propose a nonlinear phase-quantized constant-envelope precoding algorithm for the massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink. Specifically, we adapt the squared-infinity norm Douglas-Rachford splitting (SQUID)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Sven Jacobsson , Oscar Castañeda , Charles Jeon , Giuseppe Durisi , Christoph Studer

Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems will likely employ large antenna arrays at both the transmitters and receivers. A natural application of antenna arrays is simultaneous transmission to multiple users, which requires multi-user precoding at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Robert W. Heath , Geert Leus

Antenna arrays will be an important ingredient in millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular systems. A natural application of antenna arrays is simultaneous transmission to multiple users. Unfortunately, the hardware constraints in mmWave systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Geert Leus , Robert W. Heath

Future sixth-generation (6G) systems are expected to leverage extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) technology, which significantly expands the range of the near-field region. The spherical wavefront characteristics…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Shicong Liu , Xianghao Yu , Zhen Gao , Jie Xu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Shuguang Cui

This paper presents an energy-efficient downlink precoding scheme with the objective of maximizing system energy efficiency in a multi-cell massive MIMO system. The proposed precoding design jointly considers the issues of power control,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Shuai Zhang , Lu Liu , Yu Cheng , Xianghui Cao , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Hangguan Shan
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