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We analyze the first two years of data from the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope from the direction of the inner 10 degrees around the Galactic Center with the intention of constraining, or finding evidence of, annihilating dark matter. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dan Hooper , Lisa Goodenough

The Fermi satellite discovery of the gamma-ray emitting bubbles extending 50 deg (10 kpc) from the Galactic Centre has revitalized earlier claims that our Galaxy has undergone an explosive episode in the recent past. We now explore a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Phil Maloney , Ralph Sutherland , Greg Madsen

The centre of the Milky Way is the site of several high-energy processes that have strongly impacted the inner regions of our Galaxy. Activity from the super-massive black hole, Sgr A*, and/or stellar feedback from the inner molecular ring…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-24 Enrico M. Di Teodoro , Naomi M. McClure-Griffiths , Felix J. Lockman , Lucia Armillotta

We study the gamma rays observed by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope from the direction of the Galactic Center and find that their angular distribution and energy spectrum are well described by a dark matter annihilation scenario. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lisa Goodenough , Dan Hooper

The inner hundred parsecs of the Milky Way hosts the nearest supermassive black hole, largest reservoir of dense gas, greatest stellar density, hundreds of massive main and post main sequence stars, and the highest volume density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 Rainer Schoedel , Steve Longmore , Jonny Henshaw , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Anja Feldmeier , Matt Hosek , Francisco Nogueras Lara , Anna Ciurlo , Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Ralf Klessen , Gabriele Ponti , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Konstantina Anastasopoulou , Jay Anderson , Maria Arias , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Giuseppe Bono , Lucía Bravo Ferres , Aaron Bryant , Miguel Cano Gonzáalez , Santi Cassisi , Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Francesco Conte , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Angela Cotera , Samuel Crowe , Enrico di Teodoro , Tuan Do , Frank Eisenhauer , Rei Enokiya , Rubén Fedriani , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Dimitri Gadotti , Carme Gallart , Teresa Gallego Calvente , Eulalia Gallego Cano , Pablo García Fuentes , Macarena García Marín , Angela Gardini , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea Ghez , Stefan Gillessen , Naoteru Gouda , Alessia Gualandris , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Robert Gutermuth , Daryl Haggard , Matthew Hankins , Yue Hu , Rebecca Houghton , Ryohei Kano , Jens Kauffmann , Ryan Lau , Alexandre Lazarian , Rebecca Levy , Mattia Libralato , Anan Lu , Xing Lu , Jessica R. Lu , Nora Luetzgendorf , John Magorrian , Shifra Mandel , Sera Markoff , Álvaro Martínez Arranz , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Maria Melamed , Elisabeth Mills , Kaya Mori , Mark Morris , Elena Murchikova , Tetsuya Nagata , Francisco Najarro , Govind Nandakumar , David Nataf , Nadine Neumayer , Shogo Nishiyama , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Dylan M Paré , Florian Peissker , Maya Petkova , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Mike Rich Carlos Román , Michael Rugel , Nils Ryde , Nadeen Sabha , Joel Sánchez Bermúdez , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Mathias Schultheis , Lijing Shao , Hiroko Shinnaga , Janet Simpson , Mattia C. Sormani , Shunya Takekawa , Jonathan C. Tan , Sabine Thater , Brian Thorsbro , Pablo Torne , Robin Goppala Tress , Hideki Uchiyam , Elena Valenti , Roeland van der Marel , Sill Verberne , Pierre Vermot , Sebastiano von Fellenberg , Daniel Walker , Gunther Witzel , Siyao Xu , Taihei Yano , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Michal Zajaček , Manuela Zoccali

The halo of the Milky Way provides a laboratory to study the properties of the shocked hot gas that is predicted by models of galaxy formation. There is observational evidence of energy injection into the halo from past activity in the…

We report on the detection of radio bursts from the Galactic bulge using the real-time transient detection and localization system, realfast. The pulses were detected commensally on the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array during a survey of…

We treat of the high-energy astrophysics of the inner ~200 pc of the Galaxy. Our modelling of this region shows that the supernovae exploding here every few thousand years inject enough power to i) sustain the steady-state, in situ…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-05 Roland M. Crocker , David I. Jones , Felix Aharonian , Casey J. Law , Fulvio Melia , Tomoharu Oka , Juergen Ott

We study the variation of the spectrum of the Fermi Bubbles with Galactic latitude. Far from the Galactic plane (|b| > 30 degrees), the observed gamma-ray emission is nearly invariant with latitude, and is consistent with arising from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-28 Dan Hooper , Tracy R. Slatyer

The Galactic Center is the closest galactic nucleus that can be studied with unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity. We summarize recent basic observational results on Sagittarius A* and the conditions for star formation in the…

The Fermi Large Area Telescope has provided the most detailed view toward the Galactic Centre (GC) in high-energy gamma rays. Besides the interstellar emission and point-source contributions, the data suggest a residual diffuse gamma-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The Galactic Center contains the most massive young clusters in the Galaxy and serves as the closest example of a massive starburst region. Our recent results suggest that the Galactic Center environment produces massive clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer

If the dark matter consists of supersymmetric particles, Gamma-ray observatories such as the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi satellite may detect annihilation radiation from the haloes of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Much recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , A. Jenkins , V. Springel , S. D. M. White

Analogously to globular clusters, the dense stellar environment of the Galactic center has been proposed to host a large population of as-yet undetected millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Recently, this hypothesis found support in the analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-13 Francesca Calore , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Jason W. T. Hessels , Christoph Weniger

The Fermi Bubbles are gamma-ray structures extending from the center of the Milky Way to +/-50 degree Galactic latitude that were discovered in data obtained by the Fermi/LAT instrument. Their origin and power source remain uncertain. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Ami Tank , Roland Crocker , Mark R. Krumholz

A brief overview of recent advances in the study of star formation in the Galactic Center (GC) environment is presented. Particular attention is paid to new insights concerning the suppression of star formation in GC molecular clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Jens Kauffmann

We derive Galactic continuum spectra from 5-96/cm from COBE/FIRAS observations. The spectra are dominated by warm dust emission, which may be fit with a single temperature in the range 16-21 K (for nu^2 emissivity) along each line of sight.…

The Fermi Bubbles are giant, gamma-ray emitting lobes emanating from the nucleus of the Milky Way discovered in ~1-100 GeV data collected by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. Previous work has revealed…

The discovery of the Fermi bubbles---a huge bilobular structure seen in GeV gamma-rays above and below the Galactic center---implies the presence of a large reservoir of high energy particles at $\sim 10 \, \text{kpc}$ from the disk. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Philipp Mertsch , Vahé Petrosian

Galaxy clusters are the most massive constituents of the large-scale structure of the Universe. While the hot thermal gas that pervades galaxy clusters is relatively well understood through observations with X-ray satellites, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-19 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , T. W. Shimwell , G. Brunetti , M. Bruggen , T. A. Ensslin , R. J. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , H. J. A. Rottgering