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We argue that it makes sense to talk about ``typical'' properties of lattices, and then show that there is, up to isomorphism, a unique countable lattice L* (the Fraisse limit of the class of finite lattices) that has all ``typical''…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Martin Goldstern

Building on the principle of combinatorial gauge symmetry, lattice gauge theories can be formulated with only one- and two-body interactions that ensure the exact realization of the symmetry rather than its approximate emergence in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-07 Hongji Yu , Dmitry Green , Claudio Chamon

We show that the number of conjugacy classes of maximal finite subgroups of a lattice in a semisimple Lie group is linearly bounded by the covolume of the lattice. Moreover, for higher rank groups, we show that this number grows sublinearly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Iddo Samet

We show that a surface group contained in a reductive real algebraic group can be deformed to become Zariski dense, unless its Zariski closure acts transitively on a Hermitian symmetric space of tube type. This is a kind of converse to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Inkang Kim , Pierre Pansu

We propose a general framework to study constructions of Euclidean lattices from linear codes over finite fields. In particular, we prove general conditions for an ensemble constructed using linear codes to contain dense lattices (i.e.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Antonio Campello

We investigate for which linear-algebraic groups (over the complex numbers or any local field) there exists subgroups which are dense in the Zariski topology, but discrete in the Hausdorff topology. For instance, such subgroups exist for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. Winkelmann

We obtain an infinite family of orthogonal hypergeometric groups, which are higher rank arithmetic groups. We also list cases of arithmetic hypergeometric groups whose real Zariski closure is O(2,3).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Tyakal Venkataramana

We determine all finite subgroups of simple algebraic groups that have irreducible centralizers - that is, centralizers whose connected component does not lie in a parabolic subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Martin W. Liebeck , Adam R. Thomas

Complex hyperbolic triangle groups were first considered by Mostow in building the first nonarithmetic lattices in PU(2, 1). They are a natural generalization of the classical triangle groups acting on the hyperbolic plane. A well-known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Matthew Stover

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $\Ga$ be a connected, solvable linear algebraic group over a number field~$K$, let $S$ be a finite set of places of~$K$ that contains all the infinite places, and let $\theints$ be the ring of $S$-integers of~$K$. We define a certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dave Witte

We describe the structure of hyperelliptic Rauzy diagrams and hyperelliptic Rauzy-Veech groups. In particular, this provides a solution of the hyperelliptic cases of a conjecture of Zorich on the Zariski closure of Rauzy-Veech groups.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Artur Avila , Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

We announce results on the structure of CAT(0) groups, CAT(0) lattices and of the underlying spaces. Our statements rely notably on a general study of the full isometry groups of proper CAT(0) spaces. Classical statements about Hadamard…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

We prove that every finite lattice L can be embedded in a three-generated finite lattice K. We also prove that every algebraic lattice with accessible cardinality is a complete sublattice of an appropriate algebraic lattice K such that K is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Gábor Czédli

For any pair of orientable closed hyperbolic $3$--manifolds, this paper shows that any isomorphism between the profinite completions of their fundamental groups witnesses a bijective correspondence between the Zariski dense…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Yi Liu

In this paper we study arithmetical and structural features of a finite group that possesses exactly two conjugacy class sizes that are composite numbers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Carmine Monetta , Víctor Sotomayor

We study covers of the multiplicative group of an algebraically closed field as quasiminimal pregeometry structures and prove that they satisfy the axioms for Zariski-like structures presented in \cite{lisuriart}, section 4. These axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Tapani Hyttinen , Kaisa Kangas

Based on a result of Singh--Venkataramana, Bajpai--Dona--Singh--Singh gave a criterion for a discrete Zariski-dense subgroup of Sp(2n,Z) to be a lattice. We adapt this criterion so that it can be used in some situations that were previously…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Jitendra Bajpai , Daniele Dona , Martin Nitsche

We prove that every finitely presented group with positive first $\ell^2$-Betti number that virtually surjects onto $\mathbb Z$ is acylindrically hyperbolic. In particular, this implies acylindrical hyperbolicity of finitely presented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 D. Osin

We exhibit explicit infinite families of finitely presented, Kazhdan, simple groups that are pairwise not measure equivalent. These groups are lattices acting on products of buildings. We obtain the result by studying vanishing and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Antonio López Neumann