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An important stage of most state-of-the-art (SOTA) noisy-label learning methods consists of a sample selection procedure that classifies samples from the noisy-label training set into noisy-label or clean-label subsets. The process of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Filipe R. Cordeiro , Gustavo Carneiro

Contrastive analysis (CA) refers to the exploration of variations uniquely enriched in a target dataset as compared to a corresponding background dataset generated from sources of variation that are irrelevant to a given task. For example,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Ethan Weinberger , Ian Covert , Su-In Lee

Genomes contain the mutational footprint of an organism's evolutionary history, shaped by diverse forces including ecological factors, selective pressures, and life history traits. The sequentially Markovian coalescent (SMC) is a versatile…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 David Peede , Trevor Cousins , Arun Durvasula , Anastasia Ignatieva , Toby G. L. Kovacs , Alba Nieto , Emily E. Puckett , Elizabeth T. Chevy

Constrained Local Models (CLMs) are a well-established family of methods for facial landmark detection. However, they have recently fallen out of favor to cascaded regression-based approaches. This is in part due to the inability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Amir Zadeh , Tadas Baltrušaitis , Louis-Philippe Morency

Universal deepfake detection aims to identify AI-generated images across a broad range of generative models, including unseen ones. This requires robust generalization to new and unseen deepfakes, which emerge frequently, while minimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Chandler Timm C. Doloriel , Habib Ullah , Kristian Hovde Liland , Fadi Al Machot , Ngai-Man Cheung

The direct detection of haplotypes from short-read DNA sequencing data requires changes to existing small-variant detection methods. Here, we develop a Bayesian statistical framework which is capable of modeling multiallelic loci in sets of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-24 Erik Garrison , Gabor Marth

Change detection of heterogeneous remote sensing images is an important and challenging topic in remote sensing for emergency situation resulting from nature disaster. Due to the different imaging mechanisms of heterogeneous sensors, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Lin Lei , Yuli Sun , Gangyao Kuang

We introduce a model of DNA sequence evolution which can account for biases in mutation rates that depend on the identity of the neighboring bases. An analytic solution for this class of non-equilibrium models is developed by adopting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Christopher B. Burge , Terence Hwa

Plant breeding programs use data obtained from multi-environment selection experiments to produce improved varieties with the ultimate aim of maintaining high levels of genetic gain. Selection accuracy can be improved with the use of…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-13 Brian R Cullis , Alison B Smith , David GD Hughes , David Butler

Motivation: Algorithms that discover variables which are causally related to a target may inform the design of experiments. With observational gene expression data, many methods discover causal variables by measuring each variable's degree…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-30 Eric V. Strobl , Shyam Visweswaran

Probability estimation of tree topologies is one of the fundamental tasks in phylogenetic inference. The recently proposed subsplit Bayesian networks (SBNs) provide a powerful probabilistic graphical model for tree topology probability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Tianyu Xie , Musu Yuan , Minghua Deng , Cheng Zhang

Estimating causal effects from nonexperimental data is a fundamental problem in many fields of science. A key component of this task is selecting an appropriate set of covariates for confounding adjustment to avoid bias. Most existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zheng Li , Xichen Guo , Feng Xie , Yan Zeng , Hao Zhang , Zhi Geng

Objective: Continuous monitoring of biosignals via wearable sensors has quickly expanded in the medical and wellness fields. At rest, automatic detection of vital parameters is generally accurate. However, in conditions such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Elisabetta De Giovanni , Tomas Teijeiro , Grégoire P. Millet , David Atienza

The two-phase sampling design is a cost-efficient way of collecting expensive covariate information on a judiciously selected subsample. It is natural to apply such a strategy for collecting genetic data in a subsample enriched for exposure…

Applications · Statistics 2013-05-27 Jaeil Ahn , Bhramar Mukherjee , Stephen B. Gruber , Malay Ghosh

Skin detection is one of the most important and primary stages in some of image processing applications such as face detection and human tracking. So far, many approaches are proposed to done this case. Near all of these methods have tried…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Reza Azad , Hamid Reza Shayegh

Cost-effective localization methods for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation are key for ocean monitoring and data collection at high resolution in time and space. Algorithmic solutions suitable for real-time processing that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ellen Davenport , Khoa Nguyen , Junsu Jang , Clair Ma , Sean Fish , Luc Lenain , Florian Meyer

The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology and genotype imputation methods enabled researchers to measure both common and rare variants in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Statistical methods have been proposed to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-14 XIaoyu Cai , Lo-Bin Chang , Chi Song

A self-organizing approach is proposed for gene finding based on the model of codon usage for coding regions and positional preference for noncoding regions. The symmetry between the direct and reverse coding regions is adopted for reducing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang Wu , Wei-Mou Zheng

This issue includes six articles that develop and apply statistical methods for the analysis of gene sequencing data of different types. The methods are tailored to the different data types and, in each case, lead to biological insights not…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-29 Karen Kafadar

Adapting to the changing climate requires accurate local climate information, a computationally challenging problem. Recent studies have used Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), a type of deep learning, to learn complex distributions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Kiri Daust , Adam Monahan
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