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Highly inelastic electron scattering is analyzed within the context of the unified relativistic approach previously considered in the case of quasielastic kinematics. Inelastic relativistic Fermi gas modeling that includes the complete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron

High-precision measurements in neutrino oscillation experiments require a very accurate description of the lepton-nucleus scattering process. Several cross-section calculations are available, but important discrepancies are still present…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Valerio Belocchi , Maria Benedetta Barbaro , Arturo De Pace , Marco Martini

We analyze pure Coulomb high-energy elastic scattering of charged particles (hadrons or nuclei), discarding their strong interactions. We distinguish three scattering modes, determined by the magnitude of the momentum transfer, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 M. L. Nekrasov

We develop a microscopic theory of the scattering, transmission, and sticking of 4He atoms impinging on a superfluid 4He slab at near normal incidence, and inelastic neutron scattering from the slab. The theory includes coupling between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. E. Campbell , E. Krotscheck , M. Saarela

40 years after its introduction, the phenomenon of color transparency remains a domain of controversial interpretations of experimental data. We review present evidence for or against its manifestation in various exclusive hard scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 P. Jain , B. Pire , J. P. Ralston

How does nature hold together protons and neutrons to form the wide variety of complex nuclei in the universe? Describing many-nucleon systems from the fundamental theory of quantum chromodynamics has been the greatest challenge in…

Ordinary fracture functions, describing hadrons production in the deep inelastic scattering target fragmentation region, are generalized to account for the production of hadrons in arbitrary number, thus offering a renewed framework for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering are studied within the distorted wave impulse approximation, using a relativistic shell model to describe the nucleus, and comparing it with the relativistic Fermi gas. Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Maieron

All contemporary phenomenological models of elastic hadronic scattering have been based in principle on the assumption of optical theorem validity that has been overtaken from optics. It will be shown that the given theorem which has not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Milos V. Lokajicek , Vojtech Kundrat , Jiri Prochazka

The Nelson stochastic mechanics of inhomogeneous quantum diffusion in flat spacetime with a tensor of diffusion can be described as a homogeneous one in a Riemannian manifold where this tensor of diffusion plays the role of a metric tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Zahid Zakir

Electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering by many parallel infinite cylinders is studied asymptotically as a tends to 0, where a is the radius of the cylinders. It is assumed that the centres of the cylinders are distributed so that their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. G. Ramm , M. I. Andriychuk

We consider a general problem of inelastic collision of particles interacting with power-law potentials. Using quantum defect theory we derive an analytical formula for the energy-dependent complex scattering length, valid for arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Krzysztof Jachymski , Michał Krych , Paul S. Julienne , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem ({\em quantum hadrodynamics}, or QHD) is discussed. The importance of modern perspectives in effective field theory and density functional theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot

The elastic neutron-${}^3\mathrm{H}$ scattering at intermediate energies is studied using rigorous integral equations solved in the momentum-space partial-wave basis. The four-particle transition operators are expanded into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 A. Deltuva

A future high-energy electron-ion collider would explore the non-linear weakly-coupled regime of QCD, and test the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) approach to high-energy scattering. Hard diffraction in deep inelastic scattering off nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-02 C. Marquet , H. Kowalski , T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

A not-too-technical version of the paper: "A Granular Permutation-based Representation of Complex Numbers and Quaternions: Elements of a Realistic Quantum Theory" - Proc. Roy. Soc.A (2004) 460, 1039-1055. The phrase "meteorological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. N. Palmer

An updated formulation of soft diffraction, compatible with $s$ and $t$ channel unitarity, is presented. Its consequent general soft scattering features at high energies are explored. The critical interplay between theory and data analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Uri Maor

Some problems in finding a complete quantum theory incorporating gravity are discussed. One is that of giving a consistent unitary description of high-energy scattering. Another is that of giving a consistent quantum description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Steven B. Giddings

The contribution to diffraction dissociation of virtual photons due to quasi-elastic scattering of the $q$-$\bar q$ component is calculated in the framework of the QCD dipole picture. Both longitudinal and transverse components of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

In classical field theory, radiation does not reflect off of reflectionless kinks. In quantum field theory, radiation quanta, called mesons, can be reflected. We provide a general analytical formula for the leading order amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu