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An explicit isomorphism between Morse homology and singular homology is constructed via the technique of pseudo-cycles. Given a Morse cycle as a formal sum of critical points of a Morse function, the unstable manifolds for the negative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Schwarz

Magnetic monopoles are known to emerge as leading non-perturbative fluctuations in the lattice version of non-Abelian gauge theories in some gauges. In terms of the Dirac quantization condition, these monopoles have magnetic charge |Q_M|=2.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

Given a tiling $\mathcal{T}$ of the plane by straight edge polygons, which is invariant by two independent translations, we construct a family of embedded triply periodic minimal surfaces which desingularizes $\mathcal{T}\times\mathbb{R}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Rami Younes

We study the leading singularities for pure gluon amplitudes obtained by on-shell gluing of three-particle amplitudes for an arbitrary graph in any number of dimensions. By encoding the polarization vector contractions in a graphical way,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Sérgio Carrôlo , Carolina Figueiredo

We show that in the SU(2) Georgi-Glashow model, 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles are produced by a classical instability in magnetic fields above the Ambjorn-Olesen critical field, which coincides approximately with the field at which Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 David L. -J. Ho , Arttu Rajantie

We construct pathological examples of MMP singularities in every positive characteristic using quotients by $\alpha_p$-actions. In particular, we obtain non-$S_3$ terminal singularities, as well as locally stable (respectively stable)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Quentin Posva

The existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for second order non-autonomous singular dynamical systems are established with superlinearity or sublinearity assumptions at infinity for an appropriately chosen parameter. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Haiyan Wang

This work proves that the process of gluing finite lattices to form a larger lattice is bijective, that is each lattice is the glued sum of a unique system of finite lattices, provided the class of lattices is constrained to modular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Dale R. Worley

We study here slopes of periodicity of tilings. A tiling is of slope if it is periodic along direction but has no other direction of periodicity. We characterize in this paper the set of slopes we can achieve with tilings, and prove they…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-08 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

We review some recent ideas regarding classical topological objects in dual superconductor models that could represent different confining states of the gluon field. We also comment about natural components in (magnetic) ensembles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. E. Oxman

Based on the dual Higgs picture for confinement, we study monopole properties in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge using the lattice QCD. The monopole carries a large fluctuation of the gluon field and provides a large abelian action in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

We introduce the blockwise gluing construction. This describes residuated integral chains which can be decomposed into (possibly) partial algebras, stacked one on top of the other, and such that elements in a certain component multiply in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Valeria Giustarini , Sara Ugolini

We investigate monopoles in four-dimensional compact U(1) with Wilson action. We focus our attention on monopole clusters as they can be identified unambiguously contrary to monopole loops. We locate the clusters and determine their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bode , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

Seiberg-like dualities in $2+1$d quiver gauge theories with $4$ supercharges are investigated. We consider quivers made of various combinations of classical gauge groups $U(N)$, $Sp(N)$, $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$. Our main focus is the mapping of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Sergio Benvenuti , Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco

For a finite field of odd number of elements we construct families of permutation binomials and permutation trinomials with one fixed-point (namely zero) and remaining elements being permuted as disjoint cycles of same length. Binomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Anitha G , P Vanchinathan

We study anti-self-dual Yang-Mills instantons on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times S^{1}$, also known as calorons, and their behaviour under collapse of the circle factor. In this limit, we make explicit the decomposition of calorons in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Lorenzo Foscolo , Calum Ross

The metric on the moduli space of charge (2,1) SU(3) Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield monopoles is calculated and investigated. The hyperKahler quotient construction is used to provide an alternative derivation of the metric. Various properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Conor Houghton , Patrick Irwin , A. J. Mountain

The existence of nonsingular classical magnetic monopole solutions is usually understood in terms of topologically nontrivial Higgs field configurations. We show that finite energy magnetic monopole solutions also exist within a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg

One of the most basic properties of magnetism is that a magnet always has two poles, north and south, which cannot be separated into isolated poles, i.e., magnetic monopoles. However, there are strong theoretical arguments why magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Arttu Rajantie

Earlier investigations showed local minima in the monopole-antimonopole potential in U(1) gauge theory on the lattice. In this paper we localize monopoles of Monte-Carlo configurations. A statistical analysis of localization measurements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Roman Hoellwieser , Manfried Faber
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