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Related papers: Robust flat bands in RCo5 (R=rare earth) compounds

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We consider a model for a two-dimensional Kagome-lattice with defocusing nonlinearity, and show that families of localized discrete solitons may bifurcate from localized linear modes of the flat band with zero power threshold. Each family…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-09-17 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Magnus Johansson

On the basis of the "molecular-orbital" representation which describes generic flat-band models, we propose a systematic way to construct a class of flat-band models with finite-range hoppings that have topological natures. In these models,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Quantum materials with layered kagome structures have drawn considerable attention due to their unique lattice geometry, which gives rise to flat bands co-existing with Dirac-like dispersions. The interplay between strong Coulomb…

In kagome metals, flat electronic bands induced by frustrated hopping are a platform for strong electron correlations. In particular, a selective coupling of flat band states to certain kagome phonon modes is proposed as a universal origin…

Destructive interference between electron wavefunctions on the two-dimensional (2D) kagome lattice induces an electronic flat band, which could host a variety of interesting many-body quantum states. Key to realize these proposals is to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Caiyun Chen , Jiangchang Zheng , Ruopeng Yu , Soumya Sankar , Hoi Chun Po , Kam Tuen Law , Berthold Jäck

Flat bands, characterized by zero group velocity and strong energy localization, enable interaction-enhanced phenomena across both quantum and classical systems. Existing photonic flat-band implementations were limited to evanescent-wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-17 Han-Rong Xia , Ziyao Wang , Yunrui Wang , Zhen Gao , Meng Xiao

We consider tight-binding models on Bravais lattices with anisotropic onsite potentials that vary along a given direction and are constant along the transverse one. Inspired by our previous work on flat bands in anti-\(\mathcal{PT}\)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-24 Arindam Mallick , Alexei Andreanov

A kagome lattice naturally features Dirac fermions, flat bands and van Hove singularities in its electronic structure. The Dirac fermions encode topology, flat bands favour correlated phenomena such as magnetism, and van Hove singularities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Jia-Xin Yin , Biao Lian , M Zahid Hasan

We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of flat-band-induced compact-localized modes in acoustic Kagome lattices. Compact localized states populate singular dispersion bands characterized by band crossing, where a quadratic and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Riva Emanuele , Federico Bellinzoni , Francesco Braghin

The possibility of engineering experimentally viable systems that realize gauge fluxes within plaquettes of hopping have been subject of search for decades due to vast amounts of theoretical study. This is of particular interest for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Toshikaze Kariyado , Robert-Jan Slager

We present two methods for constructing a flat band (FB) system having a flat energy dispersion over the entire Brillouin zone within tight-binding model, where the resulting Hamiltonian may not be easily obtained by existing methods based…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Toshitaka Ogata , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Taisuke Ozaki

We show the existence of invariant energy levels in a Kondo lattice model on an isolated complete graph, such as a triangle and a tetrahedron. These energy levels always have fixed eigenenergies $t \pm J/2$, irrespective of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-18 Masafumi Udagawa , Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the dispersion relation of a metamaterial composed of metallic disks and bars arranged to have kagome symmetry and find that a plasmonic flat band is formed by the topological nature of the kagome lattice. To confirm the flat-band…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-21 Yosuke Nakata , Takanori Okada , Toshihiro Nakanishi , Masao Kitano

Flat energy bands of model lattice Hamiltonians provide a key ingredient in designing dispersionless wave excitations and have become a versatile platform to study various aspects of interacting many-body systems. Their essential merit lies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 C. V. Morfonios , M. Röntgen , M. Pyzh , P. Schmelcher

Photonic analogs of the moir\'e superlattices mediated by interlayer electromagnetic coupling are expected to give rise to rich phenomena such as nontrivial flatband topology. Here, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to tune the flatbands…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-29 Peilong Hong , Yi Liang , Zhigang Chen , Guoquan Zhang

We present high-quality angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and density functional theory calculations (DFT+U) of SmCoIn$_5$. We find broad agreement with previously published studies of LaCoIn$_5$ and CeCoIn$_5$, confirming that the Sm…

Recent quantum oscillation experiments on the kagome metals CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$ and RbTi$_3$Bi$_5$ have revealed a puzzling phenomenon: despite possessing nearly identical band structures and Fermi surface geometries, they exhibit distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Xinlong Du , Yuying Liu , Chao Wang , Long Zhang , Juntao Song

Flat electronic bands enable fascinating emergent phenomena such as superconductivity and charge orders. A prevailing approach to realizing flat bands is to engineer lattice geometric constraints in twisted or kagome-like materials. An…

The diversity of emergent phenomena in quantum materials often arises from the interplay between different physical energy scales or broken symmetries. Cooperative interactions among them are rare; however, when they do occur, they often…

Motivated by the indications of high-Tc superconductivity in natural graphite enriched in the rhombohedral phase, we study the band structure of several stacking configurations that combine two of the three graphite structures as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 R. Weht , A. A. Aligia , M. Nunez-Regueiro
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