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With the aim of distinguishing between possible physical mechanisms acting on galaxies when they fall into clusters, we study the properties of the gas and the stars in a sample of 422 emission-line galaxies from EDisCS in different…

Galaxy clusters, the most massive collapsed structures, have been routinely used to determine cosmological parameters. When using clusters for cosmology, the crucial assumption is that they are relaxed. However, subarcminute resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sandor M. Molnar , Nathan C. Hearn , Joachim G. Stadel

The morphology and cluster membership of the Galactic open clusters - Czernik 20 and NGC 1857 were analyzed using two different clustering algorithms. We present the maiden use of density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-29 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Vedant Mahulkar , Samay Pandaokar , Parikshit Kishor Singh

We study three prominent bi-modal X-ray clusters: A3528, A1750 and A3395. Using observations taken with ROSAT and ASCA, we analyze the temperature and surface brightness distributions. We also analyze the velocity distributions of the three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Hank Donnelly , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Quintana , A. Ramirez , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

We present a quantitative study of the X-ray morphology of galaxy clusters, as a function of their detection method and redshift. We analyze two separate samples of galaxy clusters: a sample of 36 clusters at 0.35 < z < 0.9 selected in the…

Merging galaxy clusters offer a unique probe of dark matter (DM) interactions through the spatial offsets between galaxies, the intracluster medium, and the DM halo. Systems that are binary, near the plane of the sky, and observed shortly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Christopher Hopp , David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Zhuoran Gao , Faik Bouhrik , Scott Adler

Lopsidedness of the gaseous disk of spiral galaxies is a common phenomenon in disk morphology, profile and kinematics. Simultaneously, the asymmetry of a galaxy's stellar disk, in combination with other morphological parameters, has seen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. W. Holwerda , N. Pirzkal , W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bouchard , S-L. Blyth , K. J. van der Heyden , E. C. Elson

In this paper we present a new statistic for quantifying galaxy morphology based on measurements of the Gini coefficient of galaxy light distributions. This statistic is easy to measure and is commonly used in econometrics to measure how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Abraham , Sidney van den Bergh , Preethi Nair

X-ray data analysis have found that fairly complex structures at cluster centres are more common than expected. Many of these structures have similar morphologies, which exhibit spiral-like substructure. It is not yet well known how these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Tatiana F. Lagana , Felipe Andrade-Santos , Gastao B. Lima Neto

Galaxy groups and clusters are the most massive collapsed structures in the Universe. Those structures are formed by collapsing with other smaller structures. Groups and cluster mergers provide an appropriate environment for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 F. Aldás , Facundo A. Gómez , C. Vega-Martínez , A. Zenteno , Eleazar R. Carrasco

We demonstrate that morphological observables (e.g. steepness of the radial light profile, ellipticity, asymmetry) are intertwined and cannot be measured independently of each other. We present strong arguments in favour of model-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rene Andrae , Knud Jahnke , Peter Melchior

We present a study of multiwavelength X-ray and weak lensing scaling relations for a sample of 50 clusters of galaxies. Our analysis combines Chandra and XMM-Newton data using an energy-dependent cross-calibration. After considering a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , C. Bildfell , T. Jeltema , J. P. Henry

Results of a systematic study of substructure in X-ray surface brightness distributions of a combined sample of 470 REFLEX+BCS clusters of galaxies are presented. The fully automized morphology analysis is based on data of the 3rd…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , T. H. Reiprich , L. Feretti

We present the first results from the largest H$\alpha$ survey of star formation and AGN activity in galaxy clusters. Using 9 different narrow band filters, we select $>3000$ H$\alpha$ emitters within $19$ clusters and their larger scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Andra Stroe , David Sobral , Ana Afonso , Lara Alegre , João Calhau , Sergio Santos , Reinout van Weeren

We use Chandra observations of nine optically and X-ray selected clusters in five different structures at z ~ 0.7-1.1 from the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large-Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey to study diffuse X-ray emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nick Rumbaugh , Dale D. Kocevski , Roy R. Gal , Brian C. Lemaux , Lori M. Lubin , Chris D. Fassnacht , Gordon K. Squires

We examine the kinematic morphology of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in eight galaxy clusters in the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. The clusters cover a mass range of 14.2<log(M_200/M_odot)<15.2 and…

It has previously been found that the galaxy cluster environment can affect the fueling and evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). This work examines the effect of the merging cluster environment on the properties of radio-AGN by…

We present comparison of X-ray proxies for the total cluster mass, including the spectral temperature (Tx), gas mass measured within r500 (Mg), and the new proxy, Yx, which is a simple product of Tx and Mg and is related to the total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin , Daisuke Nagai

We present a parametric analysis of the intracluster medium and gravitating mass distribution of a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters using the phenomenological cluster model of Ascasibar and Diego. We describe an effective scheme for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

Galaxy cluster mergers are representative of a wide range of physics, making them an excellent probe of the properties of dark matter and the ionized plasma of the intracluster medium. To date, most studies have focused on mergers occurring…

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