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Covariance matrix estimation is a persistent challenge for cosmology, often requiring a large number of synthetic mock catalogues. The off-diagonal components of the covariance matrix also make it difficult to show representative error bars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Sihan Yuan , Daniel J. Eisenstein

In this work, we develop an optimization framework for problems whose solutions are well-approximated by Hierarchical Tucker (HT) tensors, an efficient structured tensor format based on recursive subspace factorizations. By exploiting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Curt Da Silva , Felix J. Herrmann

Many of today's problems require techniques that involve the solution of arbitrarily large systems $A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}$. A popular numerical approach is the so-called Greedy Rank-One Update Algorithm, based on a particular tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 J. A. Conejero , A. Falcó , M. Mora-Jiménez

We introduce twisted matrix factorizations for quantum complete intersections of codimension two. For such an algebra, we show that in a given dimension, almost all the indecomposable modules with bounded minimal projective resolutions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Petter Andreas Bergh , Karin Erdmann

Bernstein polynomials, long a staple of approximation theory and computational geometry, have also increasingly become of interest in finite element methods. Many fundamental problems in interpolation and approximation give rise to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Larray Allen , Robert C. Kirby

In this work some results on the structure-preserving diagonalization of selfadjoint and skewadjoint matrices in indefinite inner product spaces are presented. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions on the symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Philip Saltenberger

Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Recent theory of mapping an image into a structured low-rank Toeplitz or Hankel matrix has become an effective method to restore images. In this paper, we introduce a generalized structured low-rank algorithm to recover images from their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

This is the first of two papers to describe a matrix sparsification algorithm that takes a general real or complex matrix as input and produces a sparse output matrix of the same size. The non-zero entries in the output are chosen to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Chetan Jhurani

The factorization of skew-symmetric matrices is a critically understudied area of dense linear algebra, particularly in comparison to that of general and symmetric matrices. While some algorithms can be adapted from the symmetric case, the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Ishna Satyarth , Chao Yin , Devin A. Matthews , Maggie Myers , Robert van de Geijn , RuQing G. Xu

We introduce a framework for quasi-Newton forward--backward splitting algorithms (proximal quasi-Newton methods) with a metric induced by diagonal $\pm$ rank-$r$ symmetric positive definite matrices. This special type of metric allows for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Stephen Becker , Jalal Fadili , Peter Ochs

Firms earning prediction plays a vital role in investment decisions, dividends expectation, and share price. It often involves multiple tensor-compatible datasets with non-linear multi-way relationships, spatiotemporal structures, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Ajim Uddin , Dan Zhou , Xinyuan Tao , Chia-Ching Chou , Dantong Yu

Krylov subspace recycling is a powerful tool for solving long series of large, sparse linear systems that change slowly. In PDE constrained shape optimization, these appear naturally, as hundreds or more optimization steps are needed with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Matthias Bolten , Eric de Sturler , Camilla Hahn

Tensor completion is a natural higher-order generalization of matrix completion where the goal is to recover a low-rank tensor from sparse observations of its entries. Existing algorithms are either heuristic without provable guarantees,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Allen Liu , Ankur Moitra

Given a matrix of distribution functions and a quasi-stochastic matrix, i.e. an irreducible nonnegative matrix with maximal eigenvalue one and associated unique positive left and right eigenvectors, the article studies the properties of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Gerold Alsmeyer

Scalable QR factorization algorithms for solving least squares and eigenvalue problems are critical given the increasing parallelism within modern machines. We introduce a more general parallelization of the CholeskyQR2 algorithm and show…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Edward Hutter , Edgar Solomonik

We study structure-preserving Krylov subspace methods for approximating the matrix-vector products f(H)b, where H is a large Hamiltonian matrix and f denotes either the matrix exponential or the related phi-function. Such computations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peter Benner , Heike Faßbender , Michel-Niklas Senn

Higher-order low-rank tensors naturally arise in many applications including hyperspectral data recovery, video inpainting, seismic data recon- struction, and so on. We propose a new model to recover a low-rank tensor by simultaneously…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Yangyang Xu , Ruru Hao , Wotao Yin , Zhixun Su

Sparse matrix factorization is the problem of approximating a matrix $\mathbf{Z}$ by a product of $J$ sparse factors $\mathbf{X}^{(J)} \mathbf{X}^{(J-1)} \ldots \mathbf{X}^{(1)}$. This paper focuses on identifiability issues that appear in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Léon Zheng , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval