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We unify the recently developed abstract theories of universal series and extended universal series to include sums of the form $\sum_{k=0}^n a_k x_{n,k}$ for given sequences of vectors $(x_{n,k})_{n\geq k\geq 0}$ in a topological vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Stéphane Charpentier , Augustin Mouze , Vincent Munnier

Obtained a new property of superposition of the generating functions ln(1/(1-F(x))), where F(x) - generating function with integer coefficients, which allows the construction a primality tests. The theorem which is based on compositions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Dmitry Kruchinin

We consider Mertens' function M(x,q,a) in arithmetic progression, Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), we show an upper bound that is uniform for all moduli which are not too large. For the proof, a former method of K.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Karin Halupczok , Benjamin Suger

In this work, we investigate the positivity of the real part of the log-derivative of the Riemann $\xi$-function in the region $1/2+1/\sqrt{\log t}<\sigma<1$, where $t$ is sufficiently large. We provide an explicit lower bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Andrius Grigutis , Lukas Turčinskas

We prove a generalisation of Roth's theorem for arithmetic progressions to d-configurations, which are sets of the form {n_i+n_j+a}_{1 \leq i \leq j \leq d} where a, n_1,..., n_d are nonnegative integers, using Roth's original density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Jehanne Dousse

In this paper we investigate a certain category of cotangent sums and more specifically the sum $$\sum_{m=1}^{b-1}\cot\left(\frac{\pi m}{b}\right)\sin^{3}\left(2\pi m\frac{a}{b}\right)\:$$ and associate the distribution of its values to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Michael Th. Rassias

We consider the asymptotic expansion of the functional series \[S_{\mu,\gamma}(a;\lambda)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^\gamma e^{-\lambda n^2/a^2}}{(n^2+a^2)^\mu}\] for real values of the parameters $\gamma$, $\lambda>0$ and $\mu\geq0$ as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-06 R B Paris

We prove a generalization of Frieman's $3k-3$ theorem for the sumset $$ \Sigma^{l}(A_1,\ldots,A_k)=\{a_{j_{1}}+\cdots+a_{j_{l}}:\,1\leq j_{1}<\cdots<j_{l}\leq k,\ a_{j_{s}}\in A_{j_{s}}\text{ for all }s\}. $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Shanshan Du , Hao Pan

The normalized incomplete beta function can be defined either as cumulative distribution function of beta density or as the Gauss hypergeometric function with one of the upper parameters equal to unity. Logarithmic concavity/convexity of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Dmitrii Karp

In this paper we find closed form for the generating function of powers of any non-degenerate second-order recurrence sequence, completing a study begun by Carlitz and Riordan in 1962. Moreover, we generalize a theorem of Horadam on partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pantelimon Stanica

We discuss a formal derivation of an integral expression for the Li coefficients associated with the Riemann xi-function which, in particular, indicates that their positivity criterion is obeyed, whereby entailing the criticality of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-12 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

This paper proposes a reformulation of the Riemann Xi function in order to investigate its properties. The reformulated function, which depicts the Xi function as the weighted sum of incomplete gamma functions, is validated, and a number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jon Breslaw

We extend the reciprocity method of Jones and Remmel to study generating functions of the form $$\sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{t^n}{n!} \sum_{\sigma \in \mathcal{NM}_n(\Gamma)}x^{\mathrm{LRmin}(\sigma)}y^{1+\mathrm{des}(\sigma)}$$ where $\Gamma$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Quang T. Bach , Jeffrey B. Remmel

In the process of proving a sharpened form of G\r{a}rding's inequality, Fefferman & Phong demonstrated that every non-negative function $f\in C^{3,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ can be written as a finite sum of squares of functions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Sullivan F. MacDonald

We prove the theorems which are equivalent to the Roland's results such that a new form of them allows to consider some generalizations. In particular, we give generators of primes more than a fixed prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Vladimir Shevelev

For given set of $m$ positive numbers satisfying the conditions: $$ a_1 \geq a_2 \geq , ... \geq a_m \geq 0, $$ the inequality $$ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a^r_s \geq \left[ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a_s\right]^r, \quad r > 1, $$ was proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

We give an asymptotic formula for correlations \[ \sum_{n\le x}f_1(P_1(n))f_2(P_2(n))\cdot \dots \cdot f_m(P_m(n))\] where $f\dots,f_m$ are bounded "pretentious" multiplicative functions, under certain natural hypotheses. We then deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Klurman

In this paper we use generating function methods to obtain new asymptotic results about spaces of $F$-stable maximal tori in $GL_n(\overline{F_q})$, $Sp_{2n}(\overline{F_q})$, and $SO_{2n+1}(\overline{F_q})$. We recover stability results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jason Fulman , Rita Jimenez Rolland , Jennifer C. H. Wilson

In 2007, A.I.Aptekarev and his collaborators discovered a sequence of rational approximations to Euler's constant $\gamma$ defined by a linear recurrence. In this paper, we generalize this result and present an explicit construction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood