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Related papers: The fermionic King model

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We consider the possibility that dark matter halos are described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution at finite temperature. This is the case if dark matter is a self-gravitating quantum gas made of massive neutrinos at statistical equilibrium.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We discuss the nature of phase transitions in the fermionic King model which describes tidally truncated quantum self-gravitating systems. This distribution function takes into account the escape of high energy particles and has a finite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper we analyze a simple scenario in which Dark Matter (DM) consists of free fermions with mass $m_f$. We assume that on galactic scales these fermions are capable of forming a degenerate Fermi gas, in which stability against…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Valerie Domcke , Alfredo Urbano

In this work we study the possibility of modeling the dark matter content in galaxies as a core-halo model consisting of self-gravitating, self-interacting fermions. For the core of the halo, the dark matter fermions are degenerate, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Fabian Hernandez-Gutierrez , Juan Barranco

We present a framework for dark matter (DM) halo formation based on a kinetic theory of self-gravitating fermions together with a solid connection to thermodynamics. Based on maximum entropy arguments, this approach predicts a most likely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-09 A. Krut , C. R. Argüelles , P. -H. Chavanis

The problem of modeling the distribution of dark matter in galaxies in terms of equilibrium configurations of collisionless self-gravitating quantum particles is considered. We first summarize the pioneering model of a Newtonian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini , Ivan Siutsou , Bernardo Fraga

The formation and stability of collisionless self-gravitating systems are long standing problems, which date back to the work of D. Lynden-Bell on violent relaxation and extends to the issue of virialization of dark matter (DM) halos. An…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-07 Carlos R. Argüelles , Manuel I. Díaz , Andreas Krut , Rafael Yunis

We analyze the intriguing possibility to explain both dark mass components in a galaxy: the dark matter (DM) halo and the supermassive dark compact object lying at the center, by a unified approach in terms of a quasi-relaxed system of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The stability of isothermal dark matter halos has been widely studied before. In this paper, we investigate the stability of non-isothermal fermionic dark matter halos. We show that in the presence of temperature gradient, the force due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Ahmad Borzou

We analyse modelling techniques for the large-scale structure formed in scalar-tensor theories of constant Brans-Dicke parameter which match the concordance model background expansion history and produce a chameleon suppression of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 Lucas Lombriser , Kazuya Koyama , Baojiu Li

We derive the main physical galaxy properties: mass, halo radius, phase space density and velocity dispersion from a semiclassical gravitational approach in which fermionic WDM is treated quantum mechanically. They turn out to be compatible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The equation of state for a degenerate gas of fermions at zero temperature in the non-relativistic case is a polytrope, i.e. $p \sim\rho^{5/3}/m_F^{8/3}$. If dark matter is modeled by such a non-interacting fermion, this dependence in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 J. Barranco , A. Bernal , D. Delepine

We consider the possibility that dark matter halos are made of quantum particles such as fermions or bosons in the form of Bose-Einstein condensates. In that case, they generically have a "core-halo" structure with a quantum core that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are the most compact dark matter-dominated objects observed so far. The Pauli exclusion principle limits the number of fermionic dark matter particles that can compose a dSph halo. This results in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-13 Denys Savchenko , Anton Rudakovskyi

We investigate the viability of a simple dark matter (DM) model consisting of a single fermion in the context of galactic dynamics. We use a consistent approach that does not presume a particular DM density profile but instead requires that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 K. Pal , L. V. Sales , J. Wudka

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM), which satisfies the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equation, has recently attracted substantial attention as a possible dark matter candidate. Numerical simulations have in the past provided a powerful tool to explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Shan-Chang Lin , Hsi-Yu Schive , Shing-Kwong Wong , Tzihong Chiueh

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are excellent systems to probe the nature of fermionic dark matter due to their high observed dark matter phase-space density. In this work, we review, revise and improve upon previous phase-space considerations to…

We have recently introduced in paper I an extension of the Ruffini-Arg\"uelles-Rueda (RAR) model for the distribution of DM in galaxies, by including for escape of particle effects. Being built upon self-gravitating fermions at finite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-05 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The central densities of dark matter (DM) halos are much lower than predicted in cold DM models of structure formation. Confirmation that they have cores with a finite central density would allow us to rule out many popular types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Sellwood
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