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In this study, we evaluate the suitability of using DC-biased aluminium resonators as low-frequency kinetic inductance detectors operating in the frequency range of 50 - 120 GHz. Our analysis routine for supercurrent-biased resonators is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas

The 21-cm absorption feature reported by the EDGES collaboration is several times stronger than that predicted by traditional astrophysical models. If genuine, a deeper absorption may lead to stronger fluctuations on the 21-cm signal on…

The Fermilab Linac experiences longitudinal beam phase drift, leading to increased particle loss, conventionally corrected through labor-intensive manual RF adjustments. This project explores machine learning-based automation for drift…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 R. R. Chichili , J. A. Sulskis , R. Sharankova , B. Vamanan , S. Ravi

A magnetic bunch compressor has been designed and is being commissioned for the APS linac to provide higher peak current for the LEUTL FEL. Of primary concern is control of emittance growth due to coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR). In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Michael Borland

A muon collider as well as a neutrino factory requires a large number of muons with a kinetic energy of 50GeV or more. Muon survival demands a high gradient linac. The large transverse and longitudinal emittance of the muon beam coming from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milorad Popovic

We present the current optical design for the IRIS Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC). The ADC is designed for residual dispersions less than ~1 mas across a given passband at elevations of 25 degrees. Since the last report, the area of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Andrew C. Phillips , Ryuji Suzuki , James E. Larkin , Anna M. Moore , Yutaka Hayano , Toshihiro Tsuzuki , Shelley A. Wright

This paper presents an 8 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) option for Project X. It has several advantages over an 8 GeV SC linac. In particular, the cost could be lower. With a 2 GeV 10 mA pulsed linac as injector, the RCS would be able…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Weiren Chou

Here we will derive the general theory of the beam-breakup instability in recirculating linear accelerators, in which the bunches do not have to be at the same RF phase during each recirculation turn. This is important for the description…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Ivan V. Bazarov

In the NLC (Next Linear Collider) small misalignments in each of the individual accelerator structures (or the accelerator cells) will give rise to wakefields which kick the beam from its electrical axis. This wakefield can cause BBU (Beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 R. M. Jones , N. M. Kroll , R. H. Miller , T. O. Raubenheimer , G. V. Stupakov

It is widely accepted that the next lepton collider beyond a Higgs factory would require center-of-mass energy of the order of up to 15 TeV. Since, given reasonable space and cost restrictions, conventional accelerator technology reaches…

The sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be improved in the future via the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum. The achievable improvement is ultimately limited by losses of the interferometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-10 Antonio Perreca , Aidan Brooks , Jonathan Richardson , Daniel Toyra , Rory Smith

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is collaborating with Arizona State University to design a LLRF system towards the advancement of the ASU Compact X-ray Light Source (CXLS). The CXLS is a phased project to develop small brilliant x-ray…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Young , J. M. D Ewart , J. Frisch , B. Hong , T. Straumann , M. Weaver , C. Xu

The present design of the main accelerating structure for CLIC is based on heavy damping (WDS) with a Q of ~10. The wakefield suppression in this case entails locating the damping materials in relatively close proximity to the accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 V. F. Khan , R. M. Jones

For high-intensity linear accelerators, space-charge halo mechanisms are largely classified into two families: particle resonances and parametric instabilities. The dominance between the fourth-order particle resonance and the envelope…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Dong-O Jeon , Ji-Ho Jang

Dielectric loaded waveguides (DLWs) driven by multicycle terahertz (THz) pulses hold great promise as compact linear accelerators (LINACs) due to their ability to sustain higher breakdown fields at THz frequencies compared to conventional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Mostafa Vahdani , Moein Fakhari , Franz X. Kaertner

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission aims to detect gravitational waves by interferometrically measuring the change of separation between free-falling test masses (TMs). LISA's interferometers must deliver pm/rtHz…

The low gain avalanche detectors (LGADs) are thin sensors with fast charge collection which in combination with internal gain deliver an outstanding time resolution of about 30 ps. High collision rates and consequent large particle rates…

The parameters for a 30 GeV test beam are outlined for use with an undulator in the FFTB tunnel where the LCLS will eventually be housed. It is proposed to use the SLAC linac and damping rings in their present mode of operation for PEP II…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Krejcik

Preliminary ATLAS and CMS results from the first 13 TeV LHC run have encountered an intriguing excess of events in the diphoton channel around the invariant mass of 750 GeV. We investigate a possibility that the current excess is due to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Chien-Yi Chen , Michel Lefebvre , Maxim Pospelov , Yi-Ming Zhong