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Heavy quarks provide a new dimension to QCD, allowing tests of fundamental theory, the nature of color confinement, and the production of new exotic multiquark states. I also discuss novel explanations for several apparently anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Stanley J. Brodsky

Tagged jet measurements provide a promising experimental channel to quantify the similarities and differences in the mechanisms of jet production in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions. We present the first calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 R. B. Neufeld , I. Vitev

High energy quarks and gluons play essential roles in the tomographic study of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and of the quark-gluon plasma. They interact with the traversed dense matter through elastic and inelastic collisions, and lose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-25 Guang-You Qin

We study the transition from hadronic matter to a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons at high baryon and isospin densities reached in heavy ion collisions. We focus our attention on the role played by the nucleon symmetry energy at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Di Toro , A. Drago , T. Gaitanos , V. Greco , A. Lavagno

We investigate the fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in dense hadronic matter. Chiral dynamics is modeled via the parity doublet Lagrangian, and the mean-field approximation is employed to account for chiral criticality. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the multiplicity of primary charged particles as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 19.6, 130 and 200 GeV. Two kinds of universal behavior are observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Steinberg , PHOBOS Collaboration

Proton-proton collisions at new high energies ($\sqrt {s}=$2.36 and 7 TeV) at LHC resulted into a greater mean multiplicities ($<e n >$) of charged particles in the mid-rapidity region than estimated $< n >$s by different models and event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Premomoy Ghosh

The kinematic constrains on interacting nucleons in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) heavy-ion collisions are investigated in the framework of the Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator (HIJING) code incorporated with a collective cascade recipe.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-26 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

We summarize the lessons learned from studies of hard scattering processes in high-energy electron-proton collisions at HERA and antiproton-proton collisions at the Tevatron, with the aim of predicting new strong interaction phenomena…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Preliminary data from the Beam-Energy Scan II measurements by the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider suggest a dip in the fourth-to-second-order cumulant ratio when plotted vs. beam energy. At the same energy range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Oleh Savchuk

Heavy ion collisions at large baryon density may exhibit a first order phase transition from a chirally symmetric phase to the symmetry broken ground state. This should then lead to large density inhomogeneities, which affect the relative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dumitru , K. Paech , H. Stöcker

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

Hadron production and their suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC at a center-of-mass energy of s_NN = 2.76 TeV are studied within a multiphase transport (AMPT) model whose initial conditions are obtained from the recently updated HIJING…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Subrata Pal , Marcus Bleicher

The energy evolution of average multiplicities and multiplicity fluctuations in jets produced in heavy-ion collisions is investigated from a toy QCD-inspired model. In this model, we use modified splitting functions accounting for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 Redamy Perez Ramos

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

The production in high-energy hadron collisions of a pair of jets with large rapidity separation is studied in an improved BFKL formalism. By recasting the analytic solution of the BFKL equation as an explicit order-by-order sum over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Lynne H. Orr , W. J. Stirling

Hadron multiplicity in the central rapidity region of high-energy heavy-ion collisions is investigated within a two-component mini-jet model which consists of soft and semi-hard particle production. The hard contribution from mini-jets is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shi-yuan Li , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the production of $J/\psi$ vector mesons as a function of charged hadron multiplicity in p+p and p+Pb collisions at LHC energies. We employ the color glass condensate framework, using running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov evolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Alba Soto-Ontoso

Multiple hard interactions of partons in the same p+p(\bar p) collision are a useful concept in the description of these collisions at collider energies. In particular, they play a crucial role for the understanding of the background (the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-08-18 Klaus Reygers

We study the charged particle and transverse energy production mechanism from AGS, SPS, RHIC to LHC energies in the framework of nucleon and quark participants. At RHIC and LHC energies, the number of nucleons-normalized charged particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-01 Raghunath Sahoo , Aditya Nath Mishra
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