English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark forces and atomic electric dipole moments

200 papers

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

Searches for permanent electric-dipole moments (EDM) of atoms provide important constraints on competing extensions to the standard model of elementary particles. Recently proposed experiment with liquid $^{129}$Xe [M.V. Romalis and M.P.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Boris Ravaine , Andrei Derevianko

A nonzero electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron, proton, deuteron or helion, in fact, of any finite system necessarily involves the breaking of a symmetry, either by the presence of external fields (i.e. electric fields leading to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Andreas Wirzba , Jan Bsaisou , Andreas Nogga

An experimental search for an electric-dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron has been carried out at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Grenoble. Spurious signals from magnetic-field fluctuations were reduced to insignificance by the use of a…

The nuclear physics relevant to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the deuteron is addressed. The general operator structure of the $P$- and $T$-odd nucleon-nucleon interaction is discussed and applied to the two-body contributions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. -P. Liu , R. G. E. Timmermans

Dark matter candidates with electromagnetic dipole moments can arise as dark baryons in gauge-mediated or technicolor models. These dark matter candidates interact with nuclei in direct detection experiments mainly through magnetic and/or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-04 Tom Banks , Jean-François Fortin , Scott Thomas

We perform model-independent analyses extracting limits for the electric dipole moment of the electron and the P,T-odd scalar-pseudoscalar (S-PS) nucleon-electron coupling from the most recent measurements with atoms and molecules. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Timo Fleig , Martin Jung

We perform a quantitative study of the neutron and electron electric dipole moments (EDM) in Supersymmetry, in the limit of heavy scalars. The leading contributions arise at two loops. We give the complete analytic result, including a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. F. Giudice , A. Romanino

We calculate the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of three-nucleon systems at leading order in pionless effective field theory. The one-body contributions that arise from permanent proton and neutron EDMs and the two-body contributions that…

Electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms of experimental interest are calculated using the relativistic Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximation methods, the many-body perturbation theory and configuration interaction technique. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Porsev

The two-loop contribution to the electric dipole moment (EDM) and the chromo electric dipole moment (CEDM) of an arbitrary fermion f induced by the most general renormalizable tbW coupling with complex left- and right-handed components (a_L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Avilez-Lopez , H. Novales-Sanchez , G. Tavares-Velasco , J. J. Toscano

We propose indium (In) as a possible candidate for observing the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) arising from the violations of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries. This atom has been laser cooled and therefore the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 B. K. Sahoo , R. Pandey , B. P. Das

Experiments with paramagnetic ground or metastable excited states of molecules (ThO, HfF$^+$, YbF, YbOH, BaF, PbO, etc.) provide strong constraints on electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and coupling constant $C_{SP}$ of contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan

Searches for intrinsic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons, atoms and molecules are precision flavor-diagonal probes of new $CP$-odd physics, as motivated by the need to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

A permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle or system is a separation of charge along its angular-momentum axis and is a direct signal of T-violation and, assuming CPT symmetry, CP violation. For over sixty years EDMs have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Timothy Chupp , Peter Fierlinger , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Jaideep Singh

We consider the consequences of a neutral dark-matter particle with a nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moment. Theoretical constraints, as well as constraints from direct searches, precision tests of the standard model, the cosmic…

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing (KM) portal, it necessitates the existence of portal matter (PM) particles which carry both dark and SM quantum numbers that will appear in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Thomas G. Rizzo

This paper describes the results of the most recent measurement of the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of neutral $^{199}$Hg atoms. Fused silica vapor cells containing enriched $^{199}$Hg are arranged in a stack in a common magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 B. Graner , Y. Chen , E. G. Lindahl , B. R. Heckel

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba