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We report on our observations of the parsec-scale radio jet structures of five blazars that have been detected by ground-based TeV gamma-ray telescopes. These five blazars all belong to the class of high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-14 Vivian C. Tiet , B. Glenn Piner , Philip G. Edwards

Using multi-frequency spectra from TeV blazars in quiescent states, we obtain the physical parameters of the emission region of blazars within the framework of the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. We numerically calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Motoki Kino , Fumio Takahara , Masaaki Kusunose

(Abridged) Very high-energy (VHE, $E>100$ GeV) observations of the blazar Mrk 501 with MAGIC in 2014 provided evidence for an unusual narrow spectral feature at about 3 TeV during an extreme X-ray flaring activity. The one-zone…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-06 M. Petropoulou , A. Mastichiadis , G. Vasilopoulos , D. Paneque , J. Becerra González , F. Zanias

The identification of astrophysical sources responsible for high-energy cosmic neutrinos has long been a challenge. A significant milestone was achieved with the blazar TXS 0506+056, which was found to be in a flaring state of high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Francesco Carenini , Matteo Cerruti

Spectral fitting of the radio through hard X-ray emission of BL Lac objects has previously been used to predict their level of high-energy (GeV - TeV) emission. In this paper, we point out that such spectral fitting can have very large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Boettcher , R. Mukherjee , A. Reimer

The broadband emission observed from radio galaxies, BL Lac objects and quasars is thought to be produced by energetic electrons confined in plasma blobs which are ejected from supermassive black holes at relativistic speeds. The lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Reinhard Schlickeiser , Charles D. Dermer

Aims. We aim to determine the redshift (or stringent lower limits) of a number of bright BL Lacs objects. Methods. We secured medium resolution optical and near-infrared spectra of 4 bright BL Lac objects of unknown redshift using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-05 Marco Landoni , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Boris Sbarufatti

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars is generally understood through the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model, where a strong correlation between X-ray and TeV gamma-ray fluxes is expected. Recently, for Mrk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Mabel Osorio , Rodrigo Sacahui , M. Magdalena González , Nissim Fraija , José Andrés García-González

We have recently proposed a simplified scenario for blazars in which these sources are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars or BL Lacs according to the prescriptions of unified schemes, and to a varying combination of Doppler boosted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Padovani , P. Giommi

Extremely High Synchrotron Peak (EHSP) blazars are observed to form a small population of sources with high energy hump peaking at TeV energies in their broad-band spectral energy distributions. The observed gamma-ray emission from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-29 K. K. Singh , P. J. Meintjes , N. Bhatt , B. van Soelen

Blazars, supermassive black hole systems (SMBHs) with highly relativistic jets aligned with the line of sight, are the most powerful long-lived emitters of electromagnetic emission in the Universe. We report here on a radio to gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-06 Ivan Agudo , Ioannis Liodakis , Jorge Otero-Santos , Riccardo Middei , Alan Marscher , Svetlana Jorstad , Haocheng Zhang , Hui Li , Laura Di Gesu , Roger W. Romani , Dawoon E. Kim , Francesco Fenu , Herman L. Marshall , Luigi Pacciani , Juan Escudero Pedrosa , Francisco Jose Aceituno , Beatriz Agis-Gonzalez , Giacomo Bonnoli , Victor Casanova , Daniel Morcuende , Vilppu Piirola , Alfredo Sota , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Callum McCall , Helen E. Jermak , Iain A. Steele , George A. Borman , Tatiana S. Grishina , Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Yulia V. Troitskaya , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sanghyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Dmitry Blinov , Siddharth Maharana , Rumen Bachev , Jenni Jormanainen , Kari Nilsson , Vandad Fallah Ramazani , Carolina Casadio , Antonio Fuentes , Efthalia Traianou , Clemens Thum , Jose L. Gomez , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolo Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Photons with very high energy up to TeV (VHE) emitted from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide some invaluable information of the origin of $\gam$-ray emission. Although 66 blazars have been detected by {\it EGRET}, only three low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian-Min Wang

We study the applicability of the idea of internal absorption of gamma-rays produced through synchrotron radiation of ultrarelativistic protons in highly magnetized blobs to 1ES 0229+200 and 3C 66A, the two TeV blazars which show unusually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Olga Zacharopoulou , Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix A. Aharonian , Luigi Costamante

Blazars are a rare class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets pointing towards the observer. Jets are thought to be launched as Poynting-flux dominated outflows that accelerate to relativistic speeds at the expense of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Maria Petropoulou , Filippos Psarras , Dimitrios Giannios

Oscillations between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons in astrophysical magnetic fields can lead to irregularities in the high energy gamma ray spectra of blazars. The magnetic field within the blazar jet plays a crucial role in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 Ting Zhou , Lin-Qing Gao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Wenbin Lin

HESS J1809-193 is an unidentified TeV source, first detected by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) Collaboration. The emission originates in a source-rich region that includes several Supernova Remnants (SNR) and Pulsars (PSR)…

We report on the 1.6 GHz (18 cm) VLBI observations of the unresolved, steady TeV source HESS J1943+213 located in the Galactic plane, performed with the European VLBI Network (EVN) in 2014. Our new observations with a nearly full EVN array…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Kazunori Akiyama , Łukasz Stawarz , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Hiroshi Nagai , Marcello Giroletti , Mareki Honma

The understanding of acceleration mechanisms in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets and the measurement of the extragalactic-background-light (EBL) density are closely linked and require the detection of a large sample of very-high-energy…

The interest in blazars as candidate neutrino emitters grew after the 3$\sigma$ evidence for a contemporaneous joint photon and neutrino emission from the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056 in 2017. Blazars, a class of extragalactic sources with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Ilaria Viale , Giacomo Principe , Chiara Righi , Matteo Cerruti , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Elisa Bernardini

Relativistic hadronic plasmas can become under certain conditions supercritical, abruptly and efficiently releasing the energy stored in protons through photon outbursts. Past studies have tried to relate the features of such hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Ioulia Florou , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Maria Petropoulou
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