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We review the reasons why one might choose to seriously re-examine the traditional approach to nuclear theory where nucleons are treated as immutable. This examination leads us to argue that the modification of the structure of the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 A. W. Thomas

We present a simple explanation of the underlying physics in the use of hyperon decay data to obtain information about proton spin structure. We also present an alternative input using nucleon magnetic moment data and show that the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin , Marek Karliner

Electron pairing and ferromagnetism in various cluster geometries are studied with emphasis on tetrahedron and square pyramid under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. These exact calculations of charge and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-08 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

We derive atomic decompositions and frames for weighted Bergman spaces of several complex variables on the unit ball in the spirit of Coifman, Rochberg, and Luecking. In contrast to our predecessors, we use group theoretic methods, in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Jens Christensen , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Gestur Ólafsson

To shed light on the deuteron radius puzzle we analyze the theoretical uncertainties of the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium. We find that the discrepancy between the calculated two-photon exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Andreas Ekström , Nir Nevo Dinur , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

We show that the physics of deformation in $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, and $6,6,12$-graphyne is, despite their significantly more complex lattice structures, remarkably close to that of graphene, with inhomogeneously strained graphyne described at…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 R. Gupta , S. Maisel , F. Rost , D. Weckbecker , M. Fleischmann , H. Soni , S. Sharma , A. Görling , S. Shallcross

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

We examine the results of Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) for the scalar- and spin-dipole polarisabilities of the proton and neutron, both for the physical pion mass and as a function of $m_\pi$. This provides chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-15 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips

We analyze nucleon decay modes in a no-scale supersymmetric flipped SU(5) GUT model, and contrast them with the predictions for proton decays via dimension-6 operators in a standard unflipped supersymmetric SU(5) GUT model. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We construct the exponentials of the Liouville field with continuous powers within the operator approach. Their chiral decomposition is realized using the explicit Coulomb-gas operators we introduced earlier. {}From the quantum-group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jens Schnittger

Nearly a recent century of work is divided to Nucleon-Nucleon (NN) interaction issue. We review some overall perspectives of NN interaction with a brief discussion about deuteron, general structure and symmetries of NN Lagrangian as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Naghdi

Using techniques of deformation (bi)quantization we establish a non-canonical algebra isomorphism between the deformed reduction algebra and the invariant differential operators on G/H. Further results concerning other deformations of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Panagiotis Batakidis

The dressing field method is a tool to reduce gauge symmetries. Here we extend it to cover the case of diffeomorphisms. The resulting framework is a systematic scheme to produce Diff(M)-invariant objects, which has a natural relational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Jordan T. Francois Andre

Using new approach for the deformation procedure in the case of reducible gauge theories (Lavrov in Eur. Phys. J. C 82:429, 2022), it is shown that in the model of massless spin 3 field and a real scalar field local cubic and quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 P. M. Lavrov

Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among…

In this review we discuss the global geometry of noncommutative field theories from a deformation point of view: The space-times under consideration are deformations of classical space-time manifolds using star products. Then matter fields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Stefan Waldmann

In a previous paper, we showed how certain orientations of the edges of a graph G embedded in a closed oriented surface S can be understood as discrete spin structures on S. We then used this correspondence to give a geometric proof of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni , Nicolai Reshetikhin

The spin structure of the nucleon is studied in a light-cone description of the nucleon where the Fock expansion is truncated to consider only valence quarks. Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and transverse-spin densities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini

Topological invariants, such as the Chern number, characterise topological phases of matter. Here we provide a method to detect Chern numbers in systems with two distinct species of fermion, such as spins, orbitals or several atomic states.…

We theoretically investigate the hyperfine-induced decoherence in a pair of spin-cluster qubits, consisting of two exchange-coupled heterometallic wheels. We identify two distinct regimes in the decoherence of intermolecular entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Szallas , F. Troiani